Topic
Photocatalysis
About: Photocatalysis is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 67088 publications have been published within this topic receiving 2145233 citations. The topic is also known as: photocatalyst.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the solar photocatalytic degradation of various dyes such as methylene blue (MB), remazol brill blue R (RBBR) and orange G (OG) has been studied over combustion synthesized nano TiO2 and the activity was compared with that of commercial Degussa P-25 TiO 2 under similar conditions.
Abstract: The solar photocatalytic degradation of various dyes such as methylene blue (MB), remazol brill blue R (RBBR) and orange G (OG) has been studied over combustion synthesized nano TiO2 and the activity was compared with that of commercial Degussa P-25 TiO2 under similar conditions. The effect of catalyst loading, initial concentrations of the dyes and the deactivation studies of the catalysts were also investigated. The catalyst was characterized by techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET, gravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), IR and UV absorption. The initial degradation rates with combustion synthesized nano TiO2 was 20 times higher for RBBR, 4 times higher for MB and 1.6 times higher for OG, compared to Degussa P-25 TiO2. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of combustion synthesized catalyst is attributed to the crystallinity, nano-size, large amount of surface hydroxyl species and reduced band-gap.
368 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the photocatalytic activity of self-organized TiO 2 nanotubular structures was investigated and metal particle catalyst systems were demonstrated to be highly efficient for the UV-light induced photocatalysis decomposition of a model organic pollutant.
368 citations
TL;DR: This report develops a simple and facile solid-state chemical reduction approach for a large-scale production of colored TiO2 at mild temperature (300-350 °C) and results indicate that valence band tail and vacancy band below the conduction band minimum appear for theTiO2-x, which implies that the TiO-x nanocrystal has a narrow band gap and therefore leads to a broad visible light absorption.
Abstract: Colored TiO2 has attracted enormous attention due to its visible light absorption and excellent photocatalytic activity. In this report, we develop a simple and facile solid-state chemical reduction approach for a large-scale production of colored TiO2 at mild temperature (300–350 °C). The obtained sample possesses a crystalline core/amorphous shell structure (TiO2@TiO2−x). The oxygen vacancy results in the formation of a disordered TiO2−x shell on the surface of TiO2 nanocrystals. XPS and theoretical calculation results indicate that valence band tail and vacancy band below the conduction band minimum appear for the TiO2−x, which implies that the TiO2@TiO2−x nanocrystal has a narrow band gap and therefore leads to a broad visible light absorption. Oxygen vacancy in a proper concentration promotes the charge separation of photogenerated carriers, which improves the photocatalytic activity of TiO2@TiO2−x nanocrystals. This facile and general method could be potentially used for large scale production of colored TiO2 with remarkable enhancement in the visible light absorption and solar-driven H2 production.
368 citations
TL;DR: 2D surfactant-stabilized coordination strategy is used to make two-dimensional single-atom catalysts that exhibit a record-high photocatalytic H2 evolution rate and can be readily drop-casted onto solid substrates, forming thin films while still retaining their photocatalyst activity, which is highly desirable for practical solar H2 production.
Abstract: A surfactant-stabilized coordination strategy is used to make two-dimensional (2D) single-atom catalysts (SACs) with an ultrahigh Pt loading of 12.0 wt %, by assembly of pre-formed single Pt atom coordinated porphyrin precursors into free-standing metal-organic framework (MOF) nanosheets with an ultrathin thickness of 2.4±0.9 nm. This is the first example of 2D MOF-based SACs. Remarkably, the 2D SACs exhibit a record-high photocatalytic H2 evolution rate of 11 320 μmol g-1 h-1 via water splitting under visible light irradiation (λ>420 nm) compared with those of reported MOF-based photocatalysts. Moreover, the MOF nanosheets can be readily drop-casted onto solid substrates, forming thin films while still retaining their photocatalytic activity, which is highly desirable for practical solar H2 production.
367 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, an in-situ Fe-doped g-C3N4 catalyst was synthesized by thermal shrinkage polymerization, which exhibited excellent and recyclable removal performance for refractory contaminants such as: phenol, bisphenol A, 2, 4-dichlorophenol and coking wastewater, which was due to the formation of σ-π bonds via Fe and N element in the triazine ring skeleton of Fe-g-C 3N4.
Abstract: In this work, an in-situ Fe-doped g-C3N4 catalyst was synthesized by thermal shrinkage polymerization. A heterogeneous photocatalysis-Fenton system was formed with the addition of H2O2 under visible irradiation and exhibited excellent and recyclable removal performance for refractory contaminants such as: phenol, bisphenol A, 2, 4-dichlorophenol and coking wastewater, which was due to the formation of σ-π bonds via Fe and N element in the triazine ring skeleton of Fe-g-C3N4. The electrons generated can be quickly transferred to Fe3+ to form Fe2+ under the interaction of the chemical bond. The efficiency of photoelectron separation was accelerated, and OH radicals were quickly generated with the reaction between Fe2+ and H2O2. Specifically, the recycling of Fe can be achieved in the heterogeneous system, which avoids the problems for the recycling and secondary pollution of Fe ions in homogeneous Fenton reaction. Parameters such as Fe doping amount, hydrogen peroxide concentration, pH value, catalyst concentration, and complex wastewater (coking wastewater) were optimized. The degradation of coking wastewater were also performed, and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total organic carbon (TOC) values for 300 ml coking wastewater could be reduced from 64.6 and 25.3 mg/L to 22.8 and 12.3 mg/L in 60 min, respectively. These results demonstrate photocatalysis-Fenton reaction with Fe-g-C3N4 catalyst is promising for environmental remediation.
367 citations