Photoemission spectroscopy

About: Photoemission spectroscopy is a(n) research topic. Over the lifetime, 10821 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 250888 citation(s). The topic is also known as: photoelectron spectroscopy & PES.

Density-functional theory and NiO photoemission spectra

Abstract: The generalization of the local-density-approximation method for the systems with strong Coulomb correlations is proposed, which restores the discontinuity in the one-electron potential as in the exact density functional. The method is based on the model-Hamiltonian approach and allows us to take into account the nonsphericity of the Coulomb and exchange interactions. The calculation scheme could be regarded as a first-principle method due to the absence of adjustable parameters. The method was applied to the calculation of the photoemission (x-ray photoemission spectroscopy) and bremsstrahlung isochromat spectra of NiO.

Photoelectron spectroscopy : principles and applications

Abstract: 1. Introduction and Basic Principles.- 2. Core Levels and Final States.- 3. Charge-Excitation Final States: Satellites.- 4. Continuous Satellites and Plasmon Satellites: XPS Photoemission in Nearly Free Electron Systems.- 5. Valence Orbitals in Simple Molecules and Insulating Solids.- 6. Photoemission of Valence Electrons from Metallic Solids in the One-Electron Approximation.- 7. Band Structure and Angular-Resolved Photoelectron Spectra.- 8. Surface States, Surface Effects.- 9. Inverse Photoelectron Spectroscopy.- 10. Spin-Polarized Photoelectron Spectroscopy.- 11. Photoelectron Diffraction.- A.1 Table of Binding Energies.- A.2 Surface and Bulk Brillouin Zones of the Three Low-Index Faces of a Face-Centered Cubic (fcc) Crystal Face.- A.3 Compilation of Work Functions.- References.

Direct observation of the transition from indirect to direct bandgap in atomically thin epitaxial MoSe2

Abstract: The transition from an indirect to direct bandgap in transition metal dichalcogenides has been observed in samples with thicknesses ranging from 8 to 1 monolayers by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.

Core level spectroscopy of solids

Abstract: INTRODUCTION FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF CORE LEVEL SPECTROSCOPIES Core holes Overview of core level spectroscopies Interaction of x-rays with matter Optical transition operators and x-ray absorption spectrum The interaction of electrons with matter X-ray sources Electron sources MANY-BODY CHARGE-TRANSFER EFFECTS IN XPS AND XAS Introduction Many-body charge-transfer effects in XPS General expressions of many-body effects General effects in XPS spectra Typical examples of XPS spectra Many-body charge-transfer effects in XAS Comparison of XPS and XAS CHARGE TRANSFER MULTIPLET THEORY Atomic multiplet theory Ligand field multiplet theory The charge transfer multiplet theory X-RAY PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY Introduction Experimental aspects XPS of TM compounds XPS of RE compounds Resonant photoemission spectroscopy Hard XPS Resonant inverse photoemission spectroscopy Nonlocal screening effect in XPS Auger photoemission coincidence spectroscopy Spin polarization and magnetic dichroism in XPS X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY Basics of XAS Experimental aspects The L2, 3 edges of 3d TM systems Other x-ray absorption spectra of the 3d TM systems X-ray absorption spectra of the 4d and 5d TM systems X-ray absorption spectra of the 4f RE and 5f actinide systems X-RAY MAGNETIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM Introduction XMCD effects in the L2, 3 edges of TM ions and compounds Sum rules XMCD effects in the K edges of transition metals XMCD effects in the M edges of rare earths XMCD effects in the L edges of rare earth systems Applications of XMCD RESONANT X-RAY EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY Introduction Rare earth compounds High Tc Cuprates and related materials Nickel and Cobalt compounds Iron and Manganese compounds Early transition metal compounds Electron spin states detected by RXES and NXES MCD in RXES of ferromagnetic systems APPENDICES Precise derivation of XPS formula Derivation of Eq. (88) in Chapter 3 Fundamental tensor theory Derivation of the orbital moment sum rule Theoretical test of the spin sum rule Calculations of XAS spectra with single electron excitation models REFERENCES INDEX

Effect of surface composition on electronic structure, stability, and electrocatalytic properties of Pt-transition metal alloys: Pt-skin versus Pt-skeleton surfaces.

Abstract: The surface properties of PtM (M = Co, Ni, Fe) polycrystalline alloys are studied by utilizing Auger electron spectroscopy, low energy ion scattering spectroscopy, and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy. For each alloy initial surface characterization was done in an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) system, and depending on preparation procedure it was possible to form surfaces with two different compositions. Due to surface segregation thermodynamics, annealed alloy surfaces form the outermost Pt-skin surface layer, which consists only platinum atoms, while the sputtered surfaces have the bulk ratio of alloying components. The measured valence band density of state spectra clearly shows the differences in electronic structures between Pt-skin and sputtered surfaces. Well-defined surfaces were hereafter transferred out from UHV and exposed to the acidic (electro)chemical environment. The electrochemical and post-electrochemical UHV surface characterizations revealed that Pt-skin surfaces are stable during and af...