Photomask

About: Photomask is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 7917 publications have been published within this topic receiving 54524 citations. The topic is also known as: photoreticle & reticle.

Protective mask for pellicle

Abstract: A protective mask (10) is provided for use with a pellicle (8) which is mounted to a photomask (30) during photolithography, with a light source being directed toward the photomask (30). The pellicle (8) includes a pellicle membrane (12) mounted to a pellicle frame (16) by a first adhesive layer (18) and with the pellicle frame (16) being mounted to the photomask (30) by a second adhesive layer (19). The protective mask (10) is fabricated of an opaque material and is positioned between the light source and the two adhesive layers (18, 19) to shield them from the light source so that the adhesive layers (18, 19) are not degraded by the light source.

Method of verifying photomask data based on models of etch and lithography processes

Abstract: A photomask dataset corresponding to a target-pattern is verified by simulating a resist-pattern that will be formed in a resist layer by a lithography process, simulating an etched-pattern that will be etched in a layer by a plasma process wherein said simulation comprises calculating a flux of particles impacting a feature, and determining whether the etched-pattern substantially conforms to the target-pattern.

Method of repairing a photomask having an internal etch stop layer

Abstract: A method of repairing a photomask having a pattern layer, an internal etch stop layer underlying the pattern layer and a substantially transparent substrate. After the mask has been partially or fully processed, the mask is inspected for defects. Defects which are appropriate to be repaired are identified, and openings associated with each defect are written into jobdeck instructions. A new layer of photoresist material is then deposited on the photomask after cleansing, and openings associated with each defect to be repaired are written into the new layer of photoresist. After the openings are developed and rinsed so that the defects to be repaired are exposed, the photomask is again etched to remove the exposed defects. Since there is an etch stop layer underlying the defects in the exposed areas, only the defect is removed and no further damage is caused to the photomask. The photoresist may then be removed, and the photomask may then be inspected to insure that the defects have been sufficiently repaired. Further processing of the photomask may then continue in the usual manner.

Method and apparatus for repairing an alternating phase shift mask

Abstract: A method and apparatus for correcting phase shift defects in a photomask is provided by scanning the photomask for the defect and determining locations of at least one defect. Following the determination of the location of a defect, the defect is three-dimensionally analyzed producing three-dimensional results. Utilizing the three-dimensional results, a focus ion beam (FIB) is directed onto the defect to eliminate the defect. The FIB is controlled by an etch map which is generated based on the three-dimensional results. To provide further precision to the repairing of the photomask, test patterns of the FIB are generated and three-dimensionally analyzed. The three-dimensional test pattern results are further utilized in generating the etch map to provide greater control to the FIB.

Pattern forming method and light exposure apparatus

Abstract: Disclosed is a pattern forming method, in which a mask blank for preparation of a photomask is exposed in a desired pattern to form a mask pattern on the mask blank. Position measuring marks are formed on the diagonally facing corners of a main surface of the mask blank to detect a defect on the main surface of the mask blank. The relative positions of the detected defect and the mask pattern that is to be formed on the mask blank are compared, and the pattern position is selected such that the defect overlaps with the pattern. Then, the position measuring marks are measured to calculate the exposure position, and exposure treatment is applied to the selected position.