Topic
Pichia pastoris
About: Pichia pastoris is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 7937 publications have been published within this topic receiving 162645 citations. The topic is also known as: Komagataella pastoris.
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TL;DR: Reconstitution in lipid micelles showed that CYP79D1 has a higher k(c) value with L-valine as substrate than withL-isoleucine, which is consistent with linamarin being the major cyanogenic glucoside in cassava.
183 citations
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TL;DR: A 69%-synthetic gene with increased G + C content is designed and constructed which overcomes this transcriptional problem, giving rise to full-length mRNA, which indicates differences in mRNA 3'-end formation between the two yeasts.
183 citations
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TL;DR: The results show that either one of alanine, sorbitol, mannitol or trehalose can be used as a sole carbon and energy source for P. pastoris, although the doubling time on tre Halose was very long.
183 citations
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TL;DR: Although alcohol oxidase is found in peroxisomes of P. pastoris, the AOX amino acid sequences did not contain a peptide sequence similar to the peroxISomal transport sequence found at the C‐terminus of somePeroxisomally located proteins in higher eukaryotes.
Abstract: In methylotrophic yeasts, alcohol oxidase is the first enzyme in the methanol-utilization pathway. The genome of one such yeast, Pichia pastoris, contains two alcohol oxidase genes, AOX1 and AOX2. Sequence analysis indicated that each gene encodes a similar protein of 663 amino acids. The protein-coding regions of the genes were 92% and 97% homologous at the nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequence levels, respectively. In contrast to homology observed within the protein-coding portions of the AOX genes, no homology was found in either the 5' or 3' non-coding regions. Although alcohol oxidase is found in peroxisomes of P. pastoris, the AOX amino acid sequences did not contain a peptide sequence similar to the peroxisomal transport sequence found at the C-terminus of some peroxisomally located proteins in higher eukaryotes.
182 citations
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TL;DR: A current overview of the canonical protein secretion pathway in the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is provided, highlighting differences to mammalian cells as well as currently unresolved questions, and a genomic comparison of the S. cerevisae pathway to seven other yeast species where secretion has been investigated due to their attraction as protein production platforms, or for their relevance as pathogens.
Abstract: Protein secretion is an essential process for living organisms. In eukaryotes, this encompasses numerous steps mediated by several hundred cellular proteins. The core functions of translocation through the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, primary glycosylation, folding and quality control, and vesicle-mediated secretion are similar from yeasts to higher eukaryotes. However, recent research has revealed significant functional differences between yeasts and mammalian cells, and even among diverse yeast species. This review provides a current overview of the canonical protein secretion pathway in the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, highlighting differences to mammalian cells as well as currently unresolved questions, and provides a genomic comparison of the S. cerevisiae pathway to seven other yeast species where secretion has been investigated due to their attraction as protein production platforms, or for their relevance as pathogens. The analysis of Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Kluyveromyces lactis, Pichia pastoris, Hansenula polymorpha, Yarrowia lipolytica, and Schizosaccharomyces pombe reveals that many - but not all - secretion steps are more redundant in S. cerevisiae due to duplicated genes, while some processes are even absent in this model yeast. Recent research obviates that even where homologous genes are present, small differences in protein sequence and/or differences in the regulation of gene expression may lead to quite different protein secretion phenotypes.
182 citations