Topic
Planned economy
About: Planned economy is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 6652 publications have been published within this topic receiving 129351 citations.
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Book•
01 Jan 1934
TL;DR: Buku ini memberikan infmasi tentang aliran melingkar kehidupan ekonomi sebagaimana dikondisikan oleh keadaan tertentu, fenomena fundamental dari pembangunan EKonomi, kredit, laba wirausaha, bunga atas modal, and siklus bisnis as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: Buku ini memberikan infmasi tentang aliran melingkar kehidupan ekonomi sebagaimana dikondisikan oleh keadaan tertentu, fenomena fundamental dari pembangunan ekonomi, kredit dan modal, laba wirausaha, bunga atas modal, dan siklus bisnis.
16,325 citations
Book•
01 Jan 1992
TL;DR: This paper provided a comprehensive account of the structure, conduct, and performance of the centrally planned economies of Eastern Europe, the USSR, Communist China and the Marxist LDCs, looking at 26 nations in all.
Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive account of the structure, conduct, and performance of the centrally planned economies of Eastern Europe, the USSR, Communist China and the Marxist LDCs, looking at 26 nations in all. The author focuses on reform, perhaps the most important issue facing countries such as the USSR, Poland, Hungary, and China. Bureaucracy, soft budget constraints, markets, and the nature of the socialist state are the central issues that arise in the course of reforming a socialist economy. The first half of the book deals with 'classical socialism' and provides a theoretical summary of the main features of a now closed period of history. The second half deals with the processes of reform and concludes that the reform of classical socialist systems is doomed to failure as they are unable to renew themselves internally.
1,772 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model of the growth strategy of the firm in planned economies in transition such as Eastern Europe, the former Soviet republics, and China, focusing on the stylized state-owned enterprises.
Abstract: Highlighting an important facet of diversity among organizations operating in different institutional environments, this article presents a model of the growth strategy of the firm in planned economies in transition such as Eastern Europe, the former Soviet republics, and China. Focusing on the stylized state-owned enterprises, we explore the interaction between institutions and organizations in these countries. Given the institutional constraints, neither generic expansion nor acquisitions, two traditional strategies for growth found in the West, are viable for firms in these countries. Instead, firms settle on a network-based strategy of growth, building on personal trust and informal agreements among managers. The institutional environment that leads to this unique strategy of growth is examined, and boundary conditions, limitations, and implications of this model are discussed.
1,758 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a framework for analyzing social vulnerability is outlined, an aspect largely underemphasized in assessments of the impacts of climate change and climate extremes, which is defined as the exposure of individuals or collective groups to livelihood stress as a result of environmental change.
1,335 citations
Book•
01 Jan 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a new argument for taking local economic development initiatives towards a national policy agenda in support of local Economic Development. But, they do not discuss the role of the state in these initiatives.
Abstract: Acknowledgments Introduction 1. A New Argument for Taking Local Economic Development Initiatives 2. Toward a National Policy Agenda in Support of Local Economic Development 3. Concepts and Theories of Local Economic Development 4. The Local Economic Development Planning Process 5. Analytical Techniques for Local Economic Development 6. Selecting a Local Economic Development Strategy 7. Locality Development 8. Business Development 9. Human Resource Development 10. Community-Based Economic and Employment Development 11. Preparing a Detailed Project Plan 12. Institutional Approaches for Local Economic Development 13. The High Technology Economic Development Strategy 14. The Local Economic Development Profession and Professionals Subject and Name Index About the Authors
865 citations