Polarization mode dispersion

About: Polarization mode dispersion is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 5147 publications have been published within this topic receiving 80055 citations. The topic is also known as: PMD.

Characterization of silicon nanowire by use of full-vectorial finite element method.

Abstract: We have carried out a rigorous H-field-based full-vectorial modal analysis and used it to characterize, more accurately, the abrupt dielectric discontinuity of a high index contrast optical waveguide. The full-vectorial H and E fields and the Poynting vector profiles are described in detail. It has been shown through this work that the mode profile of a circular silicon nanowire is not circular and also contains a strong axial field component. The single-mode operation, vector field profiles, modal hybridness, modal ellipticity, and group velocity dispersion of this silicon nanowire are also presented.

70GHz-spaced 40 /spl times/ 42.7 Gbit/s transmission over 8700 km using CS-RZ DPSK signal, all-Raman repeaters and symmetrically dispersion-managed fiber span

Abstract: 70GHz-spaced 40 /spl times/ 42.7 Gbit/s pre-filtered CS-RZ DPSK signals have been successfully transmitted over 8700 km for the first time, using all-Raman repeaters, "ABA" dispersion map and an ETDM receiver. Long-term stability was also confirmed with low-speed polarization scrambling and without using PMD compensation.

Optical communication transmission system

Abstract: An optical communication transmission system including an optical amplifier lumped repeater system of the present invention includes, for the purpose of preventing degradation of the transmission characteristic arising from wavelength dispersion of optical fibers due to raised power of the optical signal, transmission optical fibers provided for all or most of the repeating sections and having wavelength dispersion values set to different values from zero, and optical fibers provided for the individual sections to compensate for the sum of wavelength dispersion of the sections so as to reduce the total wavelength dispersion to zero. The optical fiber for compensation for each section may be replaced by a substitutive compensation element. Alternatively, very small wavelength dispersion which remains due to failure in compensating to zero dispersion may be compensated for using a dispersion equalizer of an electric system in the reception section.

Polarization entanglement generation at 1.5 μm based on walk-off effect due to fiber birefringence

Abstract: In this Letter, a linear scheme to generate polarization entanglement at 1.5 μm based on commercial polarization maintained dispersion shifted fiber (PM-DSF) is proposed. The birefringent walk-off effect of the pulsed pump light in the PM-DSF provides an effective way to suppress the vector scattering processes of spontaneous four-wave mixing. A 90 deg offset of fiber polarization axes is introduced at the midpoint of the fiber to realize the quantum superposition of the two correlated photon states generated by the two scalar processes on different fiber polarization axes, leading to polarization entanglement generation. Experiments of the indistinguishable property on single-side and two-photon interference in two nonorthogonal polarization bases are demonstrated. A two-photon interference fringe visibility of 89±3% is achieved without subtracting the background counts, demonstrating its great potential in developing highly a efficient and stable fiber based polarization-entangled quantum light source at the optical communication band.

High-fidelity, 160 fs, 5 μJ pulses from an integrated Yb-fiber laser system with a fiber stretcher matching a simple grating compressor.

Abstract: Although femtosecond microjoule Yb-fiber systems are attractive because of a straightforward power scalability, they inherently suffer from a lowered pulse fidelity as a result of complex dispersion and nonlinearity management. Here, we present an integrated Yb-fiber system delivering high-fidelity microjoule pulses compressible down to 160 fs. The system uses a dispersion compensating fiber stretcher that is specially designed to match the dispersion of a 1480 lines/mm grating compressor. Performance analysis suggests the further possibility of scaling the pulse energy to tens of microjoules without pulse quality deterioration using this dispersion management scheme.