Topic
Quantum well
About: Quantum well is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 44627 publications have been published within this topic receiving 674023 citations. The topic is also known as: QW & quantum potential well.
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TL;DR: In this paper, an enhancement of the excitonic binding energy and oscillator strength is demonstrated in PbI-based layered perovskite compounds where quantum well layers of corner sharing octahedra are sandwiched by alkylammonium barrier layers with a much smaller dielectric constant.
371 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a new type of high-speed optical modulator is proposed and demonstrated, where an electric field is applied perpendicular to GaAs/GaAlAs multiple quantum well layers using a diode doping structure of 4μm total thickness.
Abstract: A new type of high‐speed optical modulator is proposed and demonstrated An electric field is applied perpendicular to GaAs/GaAlAs multiple quantum well layers using a ‘‘p‐i‐n’’ diode doping structure of 4‐μm total thickness The optical absorption edge, which is particularly abrupt because of exciton resonances, shifts to longer wavelengths with increasing field giving almost a factor of 2 reduction in transmission at 857 nm with an 8‐V reverse bias The shifts are ascribed to changes in carrier confinement energies in the wells The observed switching time of 28 ns is attributed to RC time constant and instrumental limitations only, and fundamental limits may be much faster
371 citations
TL;DR: This analysis shows that dc current-voltage characteristics of a small-area quantum wells should exhibit an interplay between single-electron charging and energy-quantization effects.
Abstract: Single-electron charging effects similar to those in small-area metallic tunnel junctions should take place in semiconductor heterostructures, in particular, small-area quantum wells. Our analysis shows that dc current-voltage characteristics of such a well should exhibit an interplay between single-electron charging and energy-quantization effects. Relative magnitude of the single-electron charging effects is determined by the same parameter which scales multielectron charging in the conventional (large-area) quantum wells.
370 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the lateral size of InAs islands has been found to be approximately 1.5 times larger as compared to the InAs/GaAs case, whereas the island heights and surface densities were close in both cases.
Abstract: InAs self-organized quantum dots inserted in InGaAs quantum well have been grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. The lateral size of the InAs islands has been found to be approximately 1.5 times larger as compared to the InAs/GaAs case, whereas the island heights and surface densities were close in both cases. The quantum dot emission wavelength can be controllably changed from 1.1 to 1.3 μm by varying the composition of the InGaAs quantum well matrix. Photoluminescence at 1.33 μm from vertical optical microcavities containing the InAs/InGaAs quantum dot array was demonstrated.
359 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the InGaAs single quantum well vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser with an intracavity p-contact fabricated by selective oxidation of AlAs and distributed Bragg reflectors composed of binary materials (AlAs/GaAs).
Abstract: The authors report InGaAs single quantum well vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with an intracavity p-contact fabricated by selective oxidation of AlAs and distributed Bragg reflectors composed of binary materials (AlAs/GaAs). Record low threshold currents of 8.7 µA in ~3 µm square devices and 140 µA in 10 µm square devices with maximum output powers over 1.2 mW are achieved.
357 citations