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Qubit

About: Qubit is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 29978 publications have been published within this topic receiving 723084 citations. The topic is also known as: quantum bit & qbit.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
01 Dec 2017-Science
TL;DR: This work introduces a many-body spectroscopy technique based on a chain of superconducting qubits to study quantum phases of matter and introduces disorder to study the statistics of the energy levels of the system as it undergoes the transition from a thermalized to a localized phase.
Abstract: Quantized eigenenergies and their associated wave functions provide extensive information for predicting the physics of quantum many-body systems. Using a chain of nine superconducting qubits, we implement a technique for resolving the energy levels of interacting photons. We benchmark this method by capturing the main features of the intricate energy spectrum predicted for two-dimensional electrons in a magnetic field—the Hofstadter butterfly. We introduce disorder to study the statistics of the energy levels of the system as it undergoes the transition from a thermalized to a localized phase. Our work introduces a many-body spectroscopy technique to study quantum phases of matter.

422 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a platform for quantum simulation of spin systems, using individual atoms trapped in highly-tunable two-dimensional arrays of optical microtraps, that interact via strong, anisotropic interactions when excited to Rydberg $D$-states.
Abstract: Quantum simulation of spin Hamiltonians is currently a very active field of research, using different implementations such as trapped ions, superconducting qubits, or ultracold atoms in optical lattices. All of these approaches have their own assets and limitations. Here, we report on a novel platform for quantum simulation of spin systems, using individual atoms trapped in highly-tunable two-dimensional arrays of optical microtraps, that interact via strong, anisotropic interactions when excited to Rydberg $D$-states. We illustrate the versatility of our system by studying the dynamics of an Ising-like spin-$1/2$ system in a transverse field with up to thirty spins, for a variety of geometries in one and two dimensions, and for a wide range of interaction strengths. Our data agree well with numerical simulations of the spin-$1/2$ model except at long times, where we observe deviations that we attribute to the multilevel structure of Rydberg $D$-states.

421 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
20 Jan 2012-Science
TL;DR: An experimental demonstration of blind quantum computing in which the input, computation, and output all remain unknown to the computer is presented and the conceptual framework of measurement-based quantum computation that enables a client to delegate a computation to a quantum server is exploited.
Abstract: Quantum computers, besides offering substantial computational speedups, are also expected to preserve the privacy of a computation. We present an experimental demonstration of blind quantum computing in which the input, computation, and output all remain unknown to the computer. We exploit the conceptual framework of measurement-based quantum computation that enables a client to delegate a computation to a quantum server. Various blind delegated computations, including one- and two-qubit gates and the Deutsch and Grover quantum algorithms, are demonstrated. The client only needs to be able to prepare and transmit individual photonic qubits. Our demonstration is crucial for unconditionally secure quantum cloud computing and might become a key ingredient for real-life applications, especially when considering the challenges of making powerful quantum computers widely available.

421 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a waveguide circuit is used to generate two-and four-photon entangled states and their interference tuned for a single photon and multiple photons, respectively, in order to achieve adaptive and reconfigurable photonic quantum circuits for all quantum states of light.
Abstract: Precise control of single-photon states and multiphoton entanglement is demonstrated on-chip. Two- and four-photon entangled states have now been generated in a waveguide circuit and their interference tuned. These results open up adaptive and reconfigurable photonic quantum circuits not just for single photons, but for all quantum states of light.

420 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
13 Apr 2018-Science
TL;DR: Nine superconducting qubits are used to demonstrate a promising path toward quantum supremacy and the scaling of errors and output with the number of qubits is explored in a five- to nine-qubit device.
Abstract: A key step toward demonstrating a quantum system that can address difficult problems in physics and chemistry will be performing a computation beyond the capabilities of any classical computer, thus achieving so-called quantum supremacy. In this study, we used nine superconducting qubits to demonstrate a promising path toward quantum supremacy. By individually tuning the qubit parameters, we were able to generate thousands of distinct Hamiltonian evolutions and probe the output probabilities. The measured probabilities obey a universal distribution, consistent with uniformly sampling the full Hilbert space. As the number of qubits increases, the system continues to explore the exponentially growing number of states. Extending these results to a system of 50 qubits has the potential to address scientific questions that are beyond the capabilities of any classical computer.

419 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
20231,977
20224,380
20213,014
20203,119
20192,594
20182,228