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Rank (differential topology)

About: Rank (differential topology) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 1934 publications have been published within this topic receiving 21967 citations.


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TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that a δ-hyperbolic group for δ < 1 2 is a free product F ∗ G1 ∗... ∗Gn, where G is a finite group of finite rank and each Gi is a group.
Abstract: We prove that a δ-hyperbolic group for δ < 1 2 is a free product F ∗ G1 ∗ . . . ∗Gn where F is a free group of finite rank and each Gi is a finite group.

1,284 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, Hirschch et al. considered the problem of constructing and classifying cross-sections of fiber bundles and showed that a fiber bundle is an immersion of a manifold if and only if the manifold is regularly homotopic.
Abstract: IMMERSIONS OF MANIFOLDSC) BY MORRIS W. HIRSCH Introduction Let M and N be differentiable manifolds of dimensions k and n respec- tively, k N is called an immersion if / is of class C1 and the Jacobian matrix of/ has rank k at each point of M. Such a map is also called regular. Until recently, very little was known about the ex- istence and classification of immersions of one manifold in another. The present work addresses itself to this problem and reduces it to the problem of constructing and classifying cross-sections of fibre bundles. In 1944, Whitney [15] proved that every ^-dimensional manifold can be immersed in Euclidean space of 2k — 1 dimensions, P2*-1. The Whitney- Graustein theorem [13] classifies immersions of the circle S1 in- the plane E2 up to regular homotopy, which is a homotopy / En, k /') and (g, g') are regularly homotopic (in a sense to be defined later). Given two immersions/, g: £>*—»£ that agree on S*_1 and have the same first derivatives at points of S*_1, Q(f, g) is an element of a certain homotopy group, and has the following properties: (1) Q(f, g) =0 if and only if/and g are regularly homotopic rel S*-1, i.e., the homotopy agrees with / and g on Si_1 at each stage, up to the first derivative; (2) fl(/, g) enjoys the usual algebraic properties of a difference cochain. At this point we should like to be able to make the following statement: If / is an immersion of the Received by the editors September 29, 1958. (*) The material in this paper is essentially a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Chicago, 1958. License or copyright restrictions may apply to redistribution; see http://www.ams.org/journal-terms-of-use

547 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present conditions générales d'utilisation (http://www.numdam.org/conditions), i.e., Toute copie ou impression de ce fichier doit contenir la présente mention de copyright.
Abstract: © Publications mathématiques de l’I.H.É.S., 1992, tous droits réservés. L’accès aux archives de la revue « Publications mathématiques de l’I.H.É.S. » (http:// www.ihes.fr/IHES/Publications/Publications.html) implique l’accord avec les conditions générales d’utilisation (http://www.numdam.org/conditions). Toute utilisation commerciale ou impression systématique est constitutive d’une infraction pénale. Toute copie ou impression de ce fichier doit contenir la présente mention de copyright.

520 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The basic h-principle for Z -* X 2.2.1 as discussed by the authors is a local extension of the H-PRINCIMITY for Cm-bundles 2.3.
Abstract: 2. The h-principle for locally trivial fibrations 2.1. The h-principle over small subsets 2.2. The h-principle over totally real submanifolds 2.3. Local extension of the h-principle 2.4. Localizable extensions 2.5. The h-principle for Cm-bundles 2.6. Manifolds with totally real souls 2.7. Totally real extensions 2.8. Nicely localizable extensions 2.9. The basic h-principle for Z -* X 2.10. Homomorphisms and holomorphic maps of rank > r

267 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider variational integrals defined for (sufficiently regular) functions u: Ω→Rm, where u is a bounded open subset of Rn, Du(x) denotes the gradient matrix of u at x and f is a continuous function on the space of all real m × n matrices Mm × n.
Abstract: We consider variational integralsdefined for (sufficiently regular) functions u: Ω→Rm. Here Ω is a bounded open subset of Rn, Du(x) denotes the gradient matrix of u at x and f is a continuous function on the space of all real m × n matrices Mm × n. One of the important problems in the calculus of variations is to characterise the functions f for which the integral I is lower semicontinuous. In this connection, the following notions were introduced (see [3], [9], [10]).

258 citations


Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202210
2021115
2020108
201967
201891
201780