Topic
Rapid eye movement sleep
About: Rapid eye movement sleep is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 3740 publications have been published within this topic receiving 183415 citations. The topic is also known as: REM sleep & REMS.
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TL;DR: It is shown that the left premotor cortex is functionally more correlated with the left posterior parietal cortex and bilateral pre-supplementary motor area during rapid-eye-movement sleep of subjects previously trained to the reaction time task compared to rapid-eyes-movements sleep of untrained subjects.
63 citations
TL;DR: These findings lend some physiological validity to ratings of habitual sleep quality in normal sleepers and less supportive of a physiological correlate of ratings of restoration from sleep.
Abstract: This study aimed to examine the association between polysomnographic sleep and subjective habitual sleep quality and restoration from sleep. Thirty-one normal sleepers completed the Karolinska Sleep Questionnaire and multiple home polysomnography recordings (n = 2-5). Using linear regression, sleep quality and restoration were separately analyzed as functions of standard polysomnography parameters: sleep efficiency, total sleep time, sleep latency, stage 1 and 2 sleep, slow-wave sleep, rapid eye movement sleep, wake time after sleep onset, and awakenings (n), averaged across recordings. Stage 2 and slow-wave sleep predicted worse and better sleep quality, respectively. Also, slow-wave sleep predicted less subjective restoration, although adjustment for age attenuated this relation. Our findings lend some physiological validity to ratings of habitual sleep quality in normal sleepers. Data were less supportive of a physiological correlate of ratings of restoration from sleep.
63 citations
TL;DR: BRS estimation for both the LF and HF bands confirmed previous results obtained by pharmacological and spontaneous slope methods: BRS is greater during sleep than during nocturnal wake periods, and further increased in REM.
Abstract: The autonomic control of heart rate and blood pressure during sleep is controversial: although it has been reported that vagal activity is more often lower in rapid eye movement sleep (REM) than in other stages of sleep (non-REM, NREM), the opposite has also been described. Initially, it was reported that baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) increases during sleep (REM and NREM), but in later studies, this was only partially confirmed. We therefore studied autonomic control of the cardiovascular (CV) system during sleep in 12 normal adults. The spectral components of the heart rate R-R interval, blood pressure (BP), and BRS were computed at low (LF) and actual breathing frequency (high frequency, HF). Analysis of sleep stage and a cycle-by-cycle stage II analysis were performed. CV variability is affected largely by sleep-stage and sleep-cycle organisation: NREM and the last cycle exhibit the greatest vagal activity and the lowest sympathetic activity. BRS estimation for both the LF and HF bands confirmed previous results obtained by pharmacological and spontaneous slope methods: BRS is greater during sleep than during nocturnal wake periods, and further increased in REM. BRS is frequency dependent: in NREM, the higher value of HF BRS compared to LF BRS favours the HF control of BP variability, whereas higher BRS HF and LF components contribute to the strongest control in REM. BRS variability exhibits no significant pattern during the night. Our results suggest that both sleep-cycle organisation and BRS estimation in the LF and HF bands should be considered in sleep studies of autonomic CV control.
63 citations
TL;DR: Sleep EEG and GH release are modulated by cortisol administration in a manner similar to that in young subjects, but to a lesser extent, and the stimulatory effect of cortisol on both GH release and SWS points to a mechanism involving glucocorticoid-enhanced production and release of GH-releasing hormone that activates pituitaryGH release and simultaneously antagonizes the effects of corticotropic hormone and somatostatin.
63 citations
01 Jan 1998
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors sought to replicate and extend previous observations of improvement in some EEG sleep measures during the course of antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia patients, and found that sleep continuity improved consistently.
Abstract: Objective: The authors sought to replicate and extend previous observations of improvement in some EEG sleep measures during the course of antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia patients. Method: Fourteen medication-free patients with schizophrenia underwent 2 nights of sleep EEG monitoring before and after 3-4 weeks of treatment with clinically determined doses of haloperidol or thiothixene. Results: Measures of sleep continuity improved consistently. REM latency increased, although five of 14 patients continued to exhibit short REM latencies (less than 60 minutes). Stage 3 sleep increased during neuroleptic treatment, while stage 4 sleep did not change. Conclusions: These data demonstrate partial improvement of some but not all EEG sleep measures in schizophrenic patients through the course of neuroleptic treatment. They suggest that shortened REM latency and disturbed sleep continuity might represent reversible state abnormalities, while reduced slow-wave sleep may represent a more persistent trait abnormality in schizophrenia.
63 citations