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Rationality

About: Rationality is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 20459 publications have been published within this topic receiving 617787 citations.


Papers
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Journal Article
TL;DR: In this article, a collection of essays in support of the theory of evolutionary epistemology includes articles by Karl Popper, Peter Munz and Gerhard Vollmer, who tried to show how an evolutionary and non-justificational approach affects the sociology of knowledge.
Abstract: This collection of essays in support of the theory of evolutionary epistemology includes articles by Karl Popper, Peter Munz and Gerhard Vollmer. This volume attempts to show how an evolutionary and non-justificational approach affects the sociology of knowledge.

161 citations

Book
01 Sep 1996
TL;DR: This book discusses Rationality, Coordination, and Convention, Rationality and Salience, and Modelling Collective Belief, and the Question Whether Language Has A Social Nature.
Abstract: Chapter 1 Introduction: Two Standpoints Chapter 2 The Personal and the Collective Part 3 Part I. Rationality, Coordination, and Convention Chapter 4 Rationality and Salience Chapter 5 Rationality, Coordination, and Convention Chapter 6 Notes on the Concept of a Social Convention Chapter 7 On Language and Convention Chapter 8 Game Theory and Convention Part 9 Part II. Sociality: Introducing Plural Subjects Chapter 10 Walking Together: A Paradigmatic Social Phenomenon Chapter 11 Modelling Collective Belief Chapter 12 Fusion: Sketch of a "Contractual" Model Chapter 13 On the Question Whether Language Has A Social Nature: Some Aspects of Winch and Others on Wittgenstein Chapter 14 Group Languages and "Criteria" Chapter 15 More on Social Facts Part 16 Part III. Joint Commitment and Obligation Chapter 17 Agreements, Coercion, and Obligation Chapter 18 Is an Agreement an Exchange of Promises? Chapter 19 More on Collective Belief Chapter 20 Group Membership and Political Obligation Chapter 21 On Feeling Guilt for What One's Group Has Done

161 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, it is argued that the essence of the expectancy theory in work and motivation is the choice of work behavior, and that the present formulation of theory in industrial and organizational psychology, and consequently the empirical research based on it, ignores the rationality assumptions underlying this choice behavior.
Abstract: The development of expectancy theory is described and 14 alternative models of expectancy are contrasted. It is argued that the essence of the theory in work and motivation is the choice of work behavior. As such, it is shown that the present formulation of theory in industrial and organizational psychology, and consequently the empirical research based on it, ignores the rationality assumptions underlying this choice behavior. Some of these assumptions are specified. It is pointed out that the major constructs of the theory (expectancy and valence) lack the necessary theoretical classification. Several issues in need for further research are discussed. The concept of instrumentality is found to be ambiguous and difficult to operationalize. Finally, it is shown that the typical formulation of the theory is based on optimization choice criteria (maximizing or satisficing) and the empirical validity of these criteria is questioned. Alternative criteria are proposed. The empirical findings in the field are i...

160 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors describes the characteristics of a "communicative" form of transportation planning and compares them with conventional practices, and concludes with an assessment of communicative rationality's ability to promote more effective transportation planning.
Abstract: Communicative rationality offers a new paradigm for transportation planning. Drawing on the literature and lessons from transportation planning practice, this paper describes the characteristics of a “communicative” form of transportation planning and compares them with conventional practices. A communicative rationality paradigm would place language and discourse at the core of transportation planning. The paper argues that it would lead to greater attention to desired transportation ends (goals), better integration of means and ends, new forms of participation and learning, and enhanced deliberative capacity. The paper explains the implications of this paradigm for the role of the transportation planner, the purpose of planning, the planning process, communicative practices, problem framing, and the nature of planning analysis. The paper concludes with an assessment of communicative rationality's ability to promote more effective transportation planning. It seeks to create a dialogue that will support the investigation of new transportation planning processes.

160 citations

Proceedings Article
29 Jul 1990
TL;DR: This work surveys the growing literature on how the basic notions of probability, utility, and rational choice, coupled with practical limitations on information and resources, influence the design and analysis of reasoning and representation systems.
Abstract: The economic theory of rationality promises to equal mathematical logic in its importance for the mechanization of reasoning. We survey the growing literature on how the basic notions of probability, utility, and rational choice, coupled with practical limitations on information and resources, influence the design and analysis of reasoning and representation systems.

159 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
2023921
20221,963
2021645
2020689
2019682
2018753