Showing papers on "Resource management published in 1983"
01 Jan 1983
TL;DR: It is spelled out the managerial implications of having differently anchored people in an organization what kind of work, pay and benefits, supervision, and form of recognition is appropriate for people with different career anchors.
Abstract: : This paper reviews recent research done on career anchors and spells out the managerial implications of having differently anchored people in an organization. What kind of work, pay and benefits, supervision, and form of recognition is appropriate for people with different career anchors. (Author)
149 citations
144 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a variety of data and a simulation model of resource management is presented with the theme of "Pressures on renewable resources in developing countries arising from population growth are often overshadowed or compounded by those arising from world market demands arising from inequalities in access to resources and from the breakdown of traditional systems of Resource management".
Abstract: Pressures on renewable resources in developing countries arising from population growth are often overshadowed or compounded by those arising from world market demands from inequalities in access to resources and from the breakdown of traditional systems of resource management. This theme is illustrated with a variety of data and a simulation model of resource management. (summary in FRE SPA) (EXCERPT)
108 citations
91 citations
52 citations
10 Oct 1983
TL;DR: The heterogeneous collection of machines constituting the Processor Bank at Cambridge represents an important set of resources which must be managed, and the Resource Manager incorporates these machines into a wider view of resources in a network.
Abstract: The heterogeneous collection of machines constituting the Processor Bank at Cambridge represents an important set of resources which must be managed. The Resource Manager incorporates these machines into a wider view of resources in a network. It will accept existing resources and specifications for constructing others from existing ones. It will then allocate these to clients on demand, combining existing resources as necessary. Resource management in a decentralized system presents interesting problems: the resources are varied and of a multi-level nature; they are available at different locations from where they are required; the stock of available resources varies dynamically; and the underlying system is in constant flux.
43 citations
39 citations
32 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used linear programming to determine the maximum rate of construction and the resource requirements in various activities, and the economics of using additional resources, working overtime and the optimal usage of all resources are discussed.
Abstract: In the method developed, the conventional method of allocating resources are not used. Instead, resource-hour units are employed. This allocates resources precisely and the analysis becomes realistic unlike any other method. The method uses linear programming to determine the maximum rate of construction and the resource requirements in various activities. Sharing of resources which are available in limited quantities and balanced trades are all catered for in this development. The economics of using additional resources, working overtime and the optimal usage of all resources are the most important aspects of this paper. The step by step process of introducing additional resources and overtime ease the decision making process considerably. The method also helps to determine whether it is more economical to invest in additional resources or introduce work on overtime. If there is no proper method to compute resource requirements, a considerable waste in resource utilization would result. If resources are under utilized, even by a very small quantity, a considerably large delay of time would incur.
Book•
01 Sep 1983
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an analytical description of the structure and dynamics of water as a global resource and relate this to the technology and economics of water resource conservation, policy, and administration.
Abstract: Comprehensive in scope, this book provides an analytical description of the structure and dynamics of water as a global resource and relates this to the technology and economics of water resource conservation, policy, and administration. Treats emerging resource trends in water use and estimates of future resource demands.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this paper, the relationship between recreation resource management and the quality of visitor experiences is discussed, and a method of monitoring visitor satisfaction and tests of the method are discussed, as well as research opportunities for improving our professional understanding of "experience quality" through satisfaction monitoring.
Abstract: This paper discusses the relationships between recreation resource management and the quality of visitor experiences. "Quality control" in the delivery of recreation services has largely taken the form of input guarantees-construction and management standards-plus limited staff training. The author argues that some output assessment of the quality of management's performance also is necessary. A method of monitoring visitor satisfaction and tests of the method are discussed, as are research opportunities for improving our professional understanding of "experience quality" through satisfaction monitoring.?
TL;DR: A heuristic approach consisting of an iterative nonlinear programming procedure is presented which computes activity durations (intensities) for the minimization of resource capacity costs subject to meeting construction due dates.
Abstract: The resource leveling problem for a construction system producing a stream of output units is considered. The system is modeled using a critical-path-analysis activity network, from which an extended network is developed for an integrated planning effort of all output units. Activity intensity variables are defined which measure activity demand rates for resources and consequent activity durations for the production of each output unit. A heuristic approach consisting of an iterative nonlinear programming procedure is presented which computes activity durations (intensities) for the minimization of resource capacity costs subject to meeting construction due dates. The application to a major ship overhaul project is described, in which the procedure was used to level workloads of the various labor–trade shops.
TL;DR: In the last decade, federal water-project construction programs dominated water policy and these programs continue, but at a reduced level of funding, and the nation now is denning a new agenda of water resources issues to include water quality management and water allocation as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Prior to the last decade, federal water-project construction programs dominated water policy. These programs continue, but at a reduced level of funding, and the nation now is denning a new agenda of water resources issues to include water quality management and water allocation. Economists engaged in studies of water resources policy, and who seek to influence the direction of policy through research, teaching, and extension will find these exciting times.
[...]
01 Jan 1983
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of information and viewpoints on coastal zone management and ocean resources issues related to use, protection, and development, including improved jurisdiction arrangements, conservation and design considerations, enforcement policies, investigation and planning methods, data collection, and government financing.
Abstract: Interdisciplinary information and viewpoints on coastal zone management and ocean resources issues related to use, protection, and development are presented. Topics include improved jurisdiction arrangements, conservation and design considerations, enforcement policies, investigation and planning methods, data collection, and government financing. These topics are discussed in relation to waste management and the ocean, coastal dune ecosystems, waterfront access, fishery management, wetlands and endangered species habitats, ocean water pollution, sea level changes, port and harbor facilities, and coastal barriers. The Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 is given considerable attention. Political and regulatory issues and conflict resolution are discussed in theory and presented in case studies. Over 200 papers are presented by professionals, citizens, and decision makers.
TL;DR: The proceedings generated by the Our National Landscape Conference as mentioned in this paper constitute the largest single collection of work in visual analysis and resource management, and represent a relatively broad cross-section of current thinking and practice in the field.
Abstract: The proceedings generated by the conference, Our National Landscape, held at Incline Village, Nevada, in 1979, constitute the largest single collection of work in visual analysis and resource management, and represent a relatively broad cross-section of current thinking and practice in the field. Evaluation of the citations contained in the bibliographies which accompanied the majority of the proceedings' papers permitted identification of the literature most frequently referred to by those in the field. It also suggested some general observations about the current structure of the field of visual analysis and resource management, and the assumptions and modes of thought on which it is based. The bibliographic analysis suggests that the field is young, that there is a schism between the landscape architects and environmental psychologists, and that the field is in the pre-paradigm stage of development. These observations lead to the conclusion that the field of visual analysis and resource management now lacks the overall conceptual framework required to integrate its diverse and often unrelated approaches and activities. To create such a framework, more attention needs to be paid to cross-validating and synthesizing the basic notions on which the field's various streams of activity are based.
Book•
01 Jan 1983
TL;DR: In this article, the San Juan Basin of northwestern New Mexico, archaeological activities that have been spurred by energy development violate certain tenets of the Navajo Way of living, with possible adverse effects.
Abstract: Archaeologists recently have been focusing increased attention on Native American concerns and archaeology. However, some serious issues of Native American attitudes toward the activities of archaeology have so far been overlooked. For example, in the San Juan Basin of northwestern New Mexico, archaeological activities that have been spurred by energy development violate certain tenets of the Navajo Way of living, with possible adverse effects. Suggestions for the mitigation of these effects are presented as a way of expanding the dialogue between archaeologists and Native American communities, in order to identify and resolve such ethical dilemmas.
TL;DR: In this article, the efficiency of market information for planning resource allocation in real time is explored, and the major result is that market-type information such as demands and especially demand forecasts is as good as full technological information to exchange.
Abstract: The efficiency of market information for planning resource allocation in "real time" is explored. In each period resources are allocated as planning for the next period proceeds. Full optimality is not possible, even when maximum information is exchanged between firms and resource allocators, as the technologies of the firms are changing. The major result shows that market-type information such as demands and especially demand forecasts is as good as full technological information to exchange.
TL;DR: The developing countries, although not homogeneous, share a growing recognition of the importance of information technology for fostering the development process and are taking a number of actions to ensure their active participation in the emerging Information Age.
Abstract: The developing countries, although not homogeneous, share a growing recognition of the importance of information technology for fostering the development process. Rapid advancements in computer and telecommunications technologies offer new opportunities for improved resource management and for the successful employment of these tools in rural areas. Although developing nations have responded enthusiastically to the advantages of modem information technology, they are equally cognizant of the negative impact that reliance on foreign technology and services may have. As a result, developing countries are taking a number of actions—at the national, regional, and international levels—to ensure their active participation in the emerging Information Age.
01 Sep 1983
TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed an organizational effectiveness model for use by base civil engineers based on a census survey with a return rate of 83.3% of CONUS wing, base, and civil engineering commanders.
Abstract: : Because no common definition of base civil engineering (BCE) organizational effectiveness existed, the assessment of and improvement in the effectiveness of BCE organizations has been difficult. At the request of the Air Staff, this research developed an organizational effectiveness model for use by base civil engineers. A census survey with a return rate of 83.3%) of CONUS wing, base, and civil engineering commanders was used to evaluate the importance of thirty-seven suggested criteria and to identify other criteria considered important by respondents. All respondents considered leadership to be the most important criterion in defining organizational effectiveness within civil engineering. A functional model developed through content analysis grouped these criteria into nine factors: fire protection, leadership, readiness, resource availability, organizational health, program management, contract management, operations workforce performance, and customer image. The resulting model allows base civil engineers to evaluate their organizations' effectiveness as perceived by their commanders.