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Reverse osmosis

About: Reverse osmosis is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 20780 publications have been published within this topic receiving 299185 citations. The topic is also known as: RO.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
29 Apr 2008-Polymer
TL;DR: In this paper, a series of controlled molecular weight, phenoxide-endcapped, 50% disulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)s were synthesized.

123 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the effects of fluctuating energy and pH on retention of dissolved contaminants from real Australian groundwaters using a solar (photovoltaic) powered ultrafiltration-nanofiltration/reverse osmosis (UF-NF/RO) system.

123 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Despite the opaque nature of membrane design, NMR microscopy is shown to be able to provide a non-invasive quantitative measurement of RO membrane biofouling and its impact on hydrodynamics and mass transport.

123 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors quantitatively demonstrate the potential of energy reduction for reverse osmosis (RO) desalination using staged operations with both multi-stage direct pass and closed-circuit configurations.

123 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the polyamide reverse osmosis membranes containing carbon nanotubes with acidic groups (CNTa), graphene oxide (GO), and both CNTa and GO were prepared by the interfacial polymerization of trimesoyl chloride solutions in hexane and m-phenylenediamine aqueous solutions containing carbon nano-materials.
Abstract: Polyamide reverse osmosis membranes containing carbon nanotubes with acidic groups (CNTa), graphene oxide (GO), and both CNTa and GO (CNTa–GO) were prepared by the interfacial polymerization of trimesoyl chloride solutions in hexane and m-phenylenediamine aqueous solutions containing carbon nanomaterials. All of the polyamide membranes containing the carbon nanomaterials showed considerably improved membrane performances, such as water flux, chlorine resistance, long-term durability, and mechanical properties, compared to the polyamide membrane without any of the carbon nanomaterials due to the advantageous properties of the CNT and GO as the filler materials. The largest improvement of membrane performances was observed in the polyamide membrane with CNTa–GO (the mixture of CNTa and GO). CNTa–GO can be more well-dispersed in the aqueous solution than the one-component carbon nanomaterials, such as CNTa and GO, due to the surfactant effects of GO, and then, the polyamide membrane with CNTa–GO can contain the largest amount of the carbon materials among the membranes and show the best membrane performances.

123 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
2023553
20221,099
2021636
2020782
20191,087
20181,331