Ring of integers

About: Ring of integers is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 1856 publications have been published within this topic receiving 15882 citations.

Additive number theory and the ring of quantum integers

Abstract: Let m and n be positive integers. For the quantum integer [n]q = 1+q+q2+⋯+ qn−−1 there is a natural polynomial addition such that [m]q ⊕q [n]q = [m+n]q and a natural polynomial multiplication such that [m]q⊗q [n]q = [mn]q. These definitions are motivated by elementary decompositions of intervals of integers in combinatorics and additive number theory. This leads to the construction of the ring of quantum integers and the field of quantum rational numbers.

The Integral Extension of Isometries of Quadratic Forms Over Local Fields

Abstract: Let F be a local field with ring of integers 0 and prime ideal π0. If V is a vector space over F, a lattice L in F is defined as an 0-module in the vector space V with the property that the elements of L have bounded denominators in the basis for V. If V is, in addition, a quadratic space, the lattice L then has a quadratic structure superimposed on it. Two lattices on V are then said to be isometric if there is an isometry of V that maps one onto the other. In this paper, we consider the following problem: given two elements, v and w, of the lattice L over the regular quadratic space V, find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an isometry on L that maps v onto w.

Random nilpotent groups, polycyclic presentations, and Diophantine problems

Abstract: We introduce a model of random f.g., torsion-free, $2$-step nilpotent groups (in short, $\tau_2$-groups). To do so, we show that these are precisely the groups that admit a presentation of the form $ \label{tau2pres_0}\langle A, C \mid [a_i, a_j]= \prod_t {\scriptstyle c_t^{\scriptscriptstyle \lambda_{t,i,j}}} \ (i< j), \ [A,C]=[C,C]=1\rangle,$ where $A=\{a_1, \dots, a_n\}$, and $C=\{c_1, \dots, c_m\}$. Hence, one may select a random $\tau_2$-group $G$ by fixing $A$ and $C$, and then randomly choosing exponents $\lambda_{t,i,j}$ with $|\lambda_{t,i,j}|\leq \ell$, for some $\ell$. We prove that, if $m\geq n-1\geq 1$, then the following holds asymptotically almost surely, as $\ell\to \infty$: The ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ is e-definable in $G$, systems of equations over $\mathbb{Z}$ are reducible to systems over $G$ (and hence they are undecidable), the maximal ring of scalars of $G$ is $\mathbb{Z}$, $G$ is indecomposable as a direct product of non-abelian factors, and $Z(G)=\langle C \rangle$. If, additionally, $m \leq n(n-1)/2$, then $G$ is regular (i.e. $Z(G)\leq {\it Is}(G')$). This is not the case if $m > n(n-1)/2$. In the last section of the paper we introduce similar models of random polycyclic groups and random f.g. nilpotent groups of any nilpotency step, possibly with torsion. We quickly see, however, that the latter yields finite groups a.a.s.

Extended q-Dedekind-type Daehee-Changhee sums associated with Extended q-Euler polynomials

Abstract: In the present paper, our goal is to introduce a p-adic continuous function for an odd prime to inside a p-adic q-analogue of the higher order dedekind-type sums with weight alpha related to Extended q-Euler polynomials by using p-adic q-integral in the p-adic integer ring.

Some examples of Hecke algebras for two-dimensional local fields

Abstract: Let $\mathbf{K}$ be a local non-archimedian field, $\mathbf{F} = \mathbf{K}((t))$ and let $\mathbf{G}$ be a split semi-simple group. The purpose of this paper is to study certain analogs of spherical and Iwahori Hecke algebras for representations of the group $\mathbb{G} = G(\mathbf{F})$ and its central extension $\hat{\mathbb{G}}$. For instance our spherical Hecke algebra corresponds to the subgroup $G(\mathcal{A}) \subset G(\mathbf{F})$ where $\mathcal{A} \subset \mathbf{F}$ is the subring $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbf{K}}((t))$ where $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbf{K}} \subset \mathbf{K}$ is the ring of integers. It turns out that for generic level (cf. [4]) the spherical Hecke algebra is trivial; however, on the critical level it is quite large. On the other hand we expect that the size of the corresponding Iwahori-Hecke algebra does not depend on a choice of a level (details will be considered in another publication).