Topic
Sawdust
About: Sawdust is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 5526 publications have been published within this topic receiving 86499 citations. The topic is also known as: wood dust & hard wood dust.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a slow pyrolysis of pine sawdust was conducted using a gas sweeping fixed-bed reactor for suppressing the secondary reactions of tar vapor, and the degradation of hemicellulose started at 200-300°C, forming many sorts of liquid products, such as saccharide, furan, carboxylic acid, ketone and aldehyde, with the occurrence of dehydration, decarboxylation and decarbonylation.
149 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, low-temperature hydrothermal treatment of waste biomass (sawdust) was performed using an autoclave at various temperatures of 180, 250, and 280 °C for 15 min and 60 min.
Abstract: Low-temperature hydrothermal treatment of waste biomass (sawdust) was performed using an autoclave at various temperatures of 180, 250, and 280 °C for 15 min and 60 min. The oil product was obtaine...
147 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a novel and facile synthetic method for fabricating graphitic carbon nanostructures (GCNs) from sawdust is presented, which is based on the use of catalysts (Fe or Ni) that allows the direct conversion of sawdust into highly graphitized carbon material.
Abstract: We present a novel and facile synthetic method for fabricating graphitic carbon nanostructures (GCNs) from sawdust. This method is based on the use of catalysts (Fe or Ni) that allows the direct conversion of sawdust into highly graphitized carbon material. The following procedure was used to obtain these graphitic nanoparticles: (a) impregnation of the sawdust particles with iron or nickel salts, (b) carbonization of the impregnated material at a temperature of 900 or 1000 °C, and (c) selective removal of the non-graphitized carbon (amorphous carbon) by an oxidant (KMnO4). The resulting carbon is made up of nanosized graphitic structures (i.e., nanocapsules, nanocoils, nanoribbons), which have a high crystallinity, as evidenced by TEM/SAED, XRD and Raman analysis. These GCNs were used as supports for platinum nanoparticles. Such prepared electrocatalysts show an electrocatalytical surface area close to 90 m2.g-1 Pt, and they present a similar or higher electrocatalytic activity toward methanol electroox...
146 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, microwave pyrolysis of Douglas fir sawdust pellet was investigated to determine the effects of reaction temperature and time on the yields of bio-oil, syngas, and charcoal using a central composite design (CCD) and response surface analysis.
146 citations
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TL;DR: The decomposition of hemicelluloses was found to be responsible for the significant changes of chemical, physical and mechanical properties of the torrefied sawdust, including energy content, particle size distribution and moisture absorption capacity.
143 citations