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Secondary air injection

About: Secondary air injection is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 11452 publications have been published within this topic receiving 112147 citations.


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Patent
20 Nov 2000
TL;DR: A real-time emissions reporting system includes an instrument module adapted to be detachably connected to the exhaust pipe of a combustion engine to provide for flow of exhaust gas therethrough as discussed by the authors. But this module does not have the ability to collect data.
Abstract: A real-time emissions reporting system includes an instrument module adapted to be detachably connected to the exhaust pipe of a combustion engine to provide for flow of exhaust gas therethrough. The instrument module includes a differential pressure probe which allows for determination of flow rate of the exhaust gas and a gas sampling tube for continuously feeding a sample of the exhaust gas to a gas analyzer or a mounting location for a non-sampling gas analyzer. In addition to the module, the emissions reporting system also includes an elastomeric boot for detachably connecting the module to the exhaust pipe of the combustion engine, a gas analyzer for receiving and analyzing gases sampled within the module and a computer for calculating pollutant mass flow rates based on concentrations detected by the gas analyzer and the detected flowrate of the exhaust gas. The system may also include a particulate matter detector with a second gas sampling tube feeding same mounted within the instrument module.

67 citations

Patent
21 May 2001
TL;DR: In this article, a method and apparatus for reducing pollutants in the exhaust gases produced from the combustion of a fuel by introducing hydroxyl and associated radicals and oxidizers into at least one of the precombustion and postcombustions gas stream of the combustion engine upstream of the catalytic converter was provided.
Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for reducing pollutants in the exhaust gases produced from the combustion of a fuel by introducing hydroxyl and associated radicals and oxidizers into at least one of the precombustion and postcombustion gas stream of the combustion engine upstream of the catalytic converter and treating the exhaust gases with the catalytic converter.

67 citations

Patent
05 Nov 2003
TL;DR: In this paper, an emissions control system is used with a compression ignition engine capable of producing an exhaust gas stream to be treated by a reduction agent which is mixed with the exhaust gasses to convert the exhaust gases stream prior to being directed into an SCR catalyst capable of reducing NOx in the exhaust gas streams.
Abstract: An emissions control system is used with a compression ignition engine capable of producing an exhaust gas stream to be treated by a reduction agent which is mixed with the exhaust gas stream to convert the exhaust gas stream prior to being directed into an SCR catalyst capable of reducing NOx in the exhaust gas stream. An exhaust gas recirculation valve is associated with the compression ignition engine for directing the exhaust gas stream back into the compression ignition engine. An electronic control unit and sensors determine whether the temperature of the exhaust gas stream is at a predetermined temperature, and if so control operation of the valve to allow a portion of the exhaust gas stream to be directed into the SCR catalyst. A bypass valve may also be provided to prevent the exhaust gas stream from entering into the SCR catalyst.

67 citations

Patent
16 Aug 2001
TL;DR: An exhaust gas purifying system for an automotive internal combustion engine as discussed by the authors comprises a flow-through monolithic catalyst disposed in an exhaust gas passageway through which exhaust gas flows, which adsorb and oxidize a soluble organic fraction in exhaust gas.
Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying system for an automotive internal combustion engine. The exhaust gas purifying system comprises a flow-through monolithic catalyst disposed in an exhaust gas passageway through which exhaust gas flows. The monolithic catalyst functions to adsorb and oxidize a soluble organic fraction in exhaust gas, to adsorb nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas in a condition in which a temperature of exhaust gas is not higher than 200° C. and to allow carbon particle in exhaust gas to pass through the monolithic catalyst. Additionally, a filter catalyst is disposed in the exhaust gas passageway downstream of the flow-through monolithic catalyst. The filter catalyst functions to trap the carbon particle and to oxidize hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide in exhaust gas.

66 citations

Patent
28 Mar 2012
TL;DR: In this article, a split heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) was proposed, where a first HRSG coupled to a turbine and thereby receptive of a portion of the exhaust gases to deliver the portion of exhaust gas to a compressor, and a second HRS generator coupled to the turbine and receptive of the remaining portion to remove NOx and CO from the exhaust gas, which included an NOx catalyst and a CO catalyst sequentially disposed therein.
Abstract: A split heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) arrangement including a first HRSG coupled to a turbine and thereby receptive of a portion of the exhaust gases to deliver the portion of the exhaust gases to a compressor, a second HRSG coupled to the turbine and thereby receptive of a remaining portion of the exhaust gases, which includes an NOx catalyst and a CO catalyst sequentially disposed therein to remove NOx and CO from the exhaust gases and an air injection apparatus to inject air into the second HRSG between the NOx catalyst and the CO catalyst to facilitate CO consumption at the CO catalyst.

66 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202327
202277
202160
2020146
2019173
2018159