Topic
Selective catalytic reduction
About: Selective catalytic reduction is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 10502 publications have been published within this topic receiving 226291 citations.
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TL;DR: In this article, a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 was investigated over these catalysts, and the reaction occurred at low temperature with a high selectivity over this catalyst.
Abstract: The catalysts, Ti0.9M0.1O2-δ (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu), were synthesized in anatase phase by solution combustion. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 was investigated over these catalysts. The reaction occurred at the lowest temperature over Ti0.9Mn0.1O2-δ, but the selectivity for N2 was highest over Ti0.9Fe0.1O2-δ. Therefore, both Mn and Fe were substituted in TiO2 (Ti0.9Mn0.05Fe0.05O2-δ). The reaction occurred at low temperature with a high selectivity over this catalyst. In order to understand the reaction mechanism and the nature of the active sites, temperature programmed desorption (TPD) of NH3 and hydrogen uptake studies were carried out. The relation between the Lewis acid sites and SCR window and the relation between Bronsted acid sites and low temperature was established. The order of the SCR reaction with respect to NO, NH3, and O2 was also investigated. It was also shown that the N2 selectivity of the SCR reaction has a strong inverse correlation with the oxidation of ammonia.
228 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, an unsupported manganese oxide catalysts with amorphous phase were prepared by three methods, and their activities for SCR of NOx with ammonia were investigated in the presence of O2.
225 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the effect of different carriers with different active centers on the performance of low-temperature supported catalysts for removing NOx at low temperature was reviewed. But the authors did not consider the impact of different reducing agents and active centers.
224 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, Nanoporous gold (NPG) is used as a catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in both gas phase (in fuel cells) and aqueous environments (using rotating disk electrochemistry).
224 citations
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TL;DR: The nf-MnO(x)@CNT catalyst has an excellent performance in the low-temperature SCR of NO to N₂ with NH₃ and presented favourable stability and H₁O resistance.
Abstract: Nanoflaky MnOx on carbon nanotubes (nf-MnOx@CNTs) was in situ synthesized by a facile chemical bath deposition route for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3. This catalyst was mainly characterized by the techniques of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2 adsorption–desorption analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and NH3 temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD). The SEM, TEM, XRD results and N2 adsorption–desorption analysis indicated that the CNTs were surrounded by nanoflaky MnOx and the obtained catalyst exhibited a large surface area as well. Compared with the MnOx/CNT and MnOx/TiO2 catalysts prepared by an impregnation method, the nf-MnOx@CNTs presented better NH3-SCR activity at low temperature and a more extensive operating temperature window. The XPS results showed that a higher atomic concentration of Mn4+ and more chemisorbed oxygen species existed on the surface of CNTs for nf-MnOx@CNTs. The H2-TPR and NH3-TPD results demonstrated that the nf-MnOx@CNTs possessed stronger reducing ability, more acid sites and stronger acid strength than the other two catalysts. Based on the above mentioned favourable properties, the nf-MnOx@CNT catalyst has an excellent performance in the low-temperature SCR of NO to N2 with NH3. In addition, the nf-MnOx@CNT catalyst also presented favourable stability and H2O resistance.
224 citations