Topic
Shadow (psychology)
About: Shadow (psychology) is a(n) research topic. Over the lifetime, 8396 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 117158 citation(s).
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this paper, the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition, and OECD countries is estimated using various methods, and the average size varies from 12 percent of GDP for OECD countries, to 23 percent for transition countries and 39 percent for developing countries.
Abstract: Using various methods, the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition, and OECD countries is estimated. Average size varies from 12 percent of GDP for OECD countries, to 23 percent for transition countries and 39 percent for developing countries. Increasing taxation and social security contributions combined with rising state regulations are driving forces for the increase of the shadow economy, especially in OECD countries. According to some findings, corruption has a positive impact on the size of the shadow economy, and a growing shadow economy has a negative effect on official GDP growth.
2,520 citations
Book•
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01 Jan 1968
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors state the fundamentals of Jung's psychological system: "On the Psychology of the Unconscious" and "The Relations Between the ego and the unconscious" with their original versions in an appendix.
Abstract: Essays which state the fundamentals of Jung's psychological system: "On the Psychology of the Unconscious" and "The Relations Between the Ego and the Unconscious," with their original versions in an appendix.
1,702 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the primary function of contemporary divorce law is not as imposing order from above, but rather as providing a framework within which divorcing couples can themselves determine their postdissolution rights and responsibilities.
Abstract: This article suggests an alternative way of thinking about the role of law at the time of divorce. It is concerned primarily with the impact of the legal system on negotiations and bargaining that occur outside the courtroom. We see the primary function of contemporary divorce law not as imposing order from above, but rather as providing a framework within which divorcing couples can themselves determine their postdissolution rights and responsibilities. This process by which parties to a marriage are empowered to create their own legally enforceable commitments is a form of \"private ordering.\"'
1,173 citations
Book•
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01 Jan 1987
TL;DR: The Shadow of the Object as mentioned in this paper integrates aspects of Freud's theory of unconscious thinking with elements from the British Object Relations School, and offers radical new visions of the scope of psychoanalysis and expands our understanding of the creativity of the unconscious mind and the aesthetics of human character.
Abstract: In The Shadow of the Object, Christopher Bollas integrates aspects of Freud’s theory of unconscious thinking with elements from the British Object Relations School. In doing so, he offers radical new visions of the scope of psychoanalysis and expands our understanding of the creativity of the unconscious mind and the aesthetics of human character.
1,108 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, two messages were presented dichotically and subjects were asked to shadow whatever they heard on one ear. Somewhere in the middle the two passages were switched to the opposite ears.
Abstract: Two messages were presented dichotically and subjects were asked to “shadow” whatever they heard on one ear. Somewhere in the middle the two passages were switched to the opposite ears. Subjects oc...
957 citations