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Shadow (psychology)

About: Shadow (psychology) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 8396 publications have been published within this topic receiving 117158 citations.


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Book
09 Jun 2014
TL;DR: The Conspiratorial Timeless Unconscious: A Comparative View of Psychoanalysis and the Problem of Limit as mentioned in this paper is a psychoanalytic approach to the problem of limit.
Abstract: Introduction I. The Conspiratorial Timeless Unconscious 1. Objects of Hope 2. The Conspiratorial Timeless Unconscious: A Comparative View of Psychoanalysis and the Problem of Limit II. Intimacy and Solitude: A Comparative Perspective on Sources of Influence in American Relational Theory and British Object Relations Theory 3. Intimacy and Solitude 4. The Old and New Object in Fairbairnian and American Relational Theory 5. Elements of Mutual Containment in the Analytic Situation III. The Shifting Surface: A Comparative Perspective on Sources of Influence in American Relational Theory and Ego Psychology 6. Regression and the Old/New Object Continuum: Molly and the Problem of "Anti-Regression" and Progression 7. In Loewald's Shadow: Interpretation and the Psychic Future 8. Countertransference Expressiveness and the American Relational and American Ego Psychology Models: A Clinical Comparative Perspective 9. The Analyst's Construction of Psychic Possibility Conclusion 10. Psychoanalytic Theory as a Logic of Hope

30 citations

Posted Content
TL;DR: The cyclically adjusted budget balance (CAB) plays a key role in the fiscal surveillance framework of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) as discussed by the authors, and it is the linchpin of the rules and requirements of the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP).
Abstract: The cyclically-adjusted budget balance (CAB) plays a key role in the fiscal surveillance framework of the Economic and Monetary Union. It started off in a supporting role in the shadow of the headline deficit and, before long, turned into the linchpin of the rules and requirements of the Stability and Growth Pact. The steep ascent was driven by high hopes and expectations which, with the passing of time were only partly met. The everyday practice of the EU fiscal surveillance rapidly revealed a number of caveats of the instrument which, at times, hampered the effectiveness of fiscal surveillance. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the changing fortunes of the CAB in the EU fiscal surveillance framework. It portrays its main shortcomings and the way they can be dealt with in practice. As an overall conclusion the paper argues that, although the CAB is not devoid of problems and imperfections, it is superior to the headline deficit in most respects.

30 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Based on data from a mixed-methods study, the authors explores factors at multiple levels that underlie the demand for private supplementary tutoring in Chongqing, the largest of China's semi-autonomous municipalities.
Abstract: As in many parts of the world, China has seen rapid growth of the shadow education system of private supplementary tutoring. Despite its major social and economic impact on individuals, households, and education systems, the phenomenon remains under-researched. Based on data from a mixed-methods study, this article explores factors at multiple levels that underlie the demand for private supplementary tutoring in Chongqing, the largest of China’s semi-autonomous municipalities. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the most significant factors underlying demand and was supplemented by findings from interviews and case studies. Following the analysis, the article discusses policy implications.

30 citations

Posted Content
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the latest empirical results of the size of the shadow economy in 18 OECD countries using the currency demand approach to calculate shadow economy over time, showing that there has been a strong increase in the size over the period 1960 to 1998 and that for 15 of the 18 investigated OECD-countries, the number of shadow economy is more than 13% of the GNP.
Abstract: The latest empirical results of the size of the shadow economy in 18 OECD countries are presented, using the currency demand approach to calculate the shadow economy over time. The results indicate a strong increase in the size of the shadow economy, over the period 1960 to 1998 and for 15 of the 18 investigated OECD-countries the size of the shadow economy is more than 13% of the GNP for the year 1998. Also an analysis is given about the size of influences of major causes (direct and indirect tax burden and government regulation) on the shadow economy for Austria.

30 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
20242
20231,102
20222,472
2021374
2020435
2019429