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Shadow (psychology)

About: Shadow (psychology) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 8396 publications have been published within this topic receiving 117158 citations.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The aim of this contribution is to identify the reasons for the use of cloud computing services and the resulting shadow IT from an employee’s perspective, to demonstrate the counteractions a company may take against the unauthorized use ofCloud computing services, and to elaborate on the inherent opportunities and risks.
Abstract: On account of its easy and intuitive usage as well as obvious advantages (eg access to work data from anywhere, at any time and through any means) the evolutionary cloud computing paradigm favors the use of shadow IT Since many employees are not aware of the associated risks and possible legal violations, unauthorized use of cloud computing services could result in substantial risk exposure for any company The purpose of this paper is to explore and to extend the body of knowledge concerning the topic of cloud computing with regard to shadow IT,The aim of this contribution is to identify the reasons for the use of cloud computing services and the resulting shadow IT from an employee’s perspective, to demonstrate the counteractions a company may take against the unauthorized use of cloud computing services and to elaborate on the inherent opportunities and risks We follow a mixed-methods approach consisting of a systematic literature review, a cloud computing awareness study, a vignette study and expert interviews,Based on a triangulation of the data sets, the paper at hand proposes a morphological box as well as a two-piece belief-action-outcome model, both from an employee’s and employer’s point of view Our findings ultimately lead to recommendations for action for employers to counteract the risk exposure Furthermore, also employees are sensitized by means of insights into the topic of unauthorized usage of cloud computing services in everyday working life,The limitations of the triangulation reflect the limitations of each applied research method These limitations justify why a mixed-methods approach is favored – rather than relying on a single source of data – because data from various sources can be triangulated,The paper includes recommendations for action for the handling of the unauthorized usage of cloud computing services within a company, eg, the set up of a company-wide cloud security strategy and the conduction of an anonymous employee survey to identify the status quo,This paper fulfills an identified need to explore the usage of cloud computing services within the context of shadow IT

26 citations

Posted Content
TL;DR: In this article, the authors constructed a charged rotating black hole in 4D EGB gravity using complex coordinate transformations suggested by Newman-Janis and studied the shape of the shadow cast by a rotating charged black hole.
Abstract: We construct a charged rotating black hole in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity starting from charged black hole in 4D EGB gravity using complex coordinate transformations suggested by Newman-Janis. Further, we have studied the null geodesics to investigate the shape of the shadow cast by a rotating charged black hole in 4D EGB gravity. Also we have discussed their horizon properties and shadow cast. The phenomenon of black hole shadows alongwith the horizon structure and energy emission has been analysed to see the influence of Gauss-Bonnet term and black hole charge on horizon, shadow, effective potential and energy emission rate which are compared to their non rotating counterpart. It has been seen that the Gauss Bonnet parameter have an influence on the shape and size of the shadow as well as on the effective potential, horizon and energy emission rate.

26 citations

Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 1991
TL;DR: The enmification of war has been studied in this paper, showing that states at war may justify their strategic interests with rationales derived from current social and historical conditions, but the sheer aggressiveness of war, the use of unlimited force in the pursuit of those strategic objectives both requires and engenders a deep-seated sense of enmity between participants.
Abstract: While no subject deserves closer attention than that of war, an important component phenomenon of the mentality needed to wage war has gone largely undiscussed—enmification.l Though it is possible to think of war in terms of purely objective aims, as the continuation of diplomacy by other means, as Clausewitz’s famous phrase has it, “War is inconceivable without a clearly defined image of the enemy.” States at war may justify their strategic interests with rationales derived from current social and historical conditions. But the sheer aggressiveness of war, the use of unlimited force in the pursuit of those strategic objectives, both requires and engenders a deep-seated sense of enmity between participants. A battlefield without enemies cannot exist.

26 citations

11 Jun 2014
TL;DR: In India, there exists a system of "private tuition" parallel to the formal system of education to supplement academic support and to overcome school inadequacies as discussed by the authors, which is called private tutoring.
Abstract: Introduction In India, like most developing countries, there exists a system of “private tuition” parallel to the formal system of education to supplement academic support and to overcome school inadequacies. In recent years private tutoring emerged as major force as a result of both demand and market mechanisms. In fact, in terms of its nature, extent and importance it is comparable to the formal system or, it is like a shadow of the formal system (Bray, 1999). In other words, private tutori...

25 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, S.J. Kleinberg focuses on the private side of industrialization, on how the mills structured the everyday existence of the women, men and children who lived in their shadows.
Abstract: The disruption of family relationship caused by industrialization found one of its most dramatic expressions in the steel mills of Pittsburgh in the 1880s. The work day was 12 hours and the work week was seven days - with every other Sunday for rest. In this work, S.J. Kleinberg focuses on the private side of industrialization, on how the mills structured the everyday existence of the women, men and children who lived in their shadows. What did industrialization and urbanization really mean to the people who lived through these processes? What solutions did they find to the problems of low wages, poor housing, inadequate sanitation and high mortality rates?

25 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
20242
20231,102
20222,472
2021374
2020435
2019429