Topic
Shadow (psychology)
About: Shadow (psychology) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 8396 publications have been published within this topic receiving 117158 citations.
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65 citations
Posted Content•
TL;DR: In this article, a first attempt to study the size and development of the shadow economies of 157 countries over 1999 to 2013 using a MIMIC model, they find that higher tax and regulatory burden, unemployment and self-employment rates are drivers of shadow economy, meaning that an increase of these causal variables increases the shadow economy.
Abstract: This paper is a first attempt to study the size and development of the shadow economies of 157 countries over 1999 to 2013 Using a MIMIC model, we find that higher tax and regulatory burden, unemployment and self-employment rates are drivers of the shadow economy, meaning that an increase of these causal variables increases the shadow economy Our result also confirms previous findings of Friedrich Schneider, Andreas Buehn and Claudia Montenegro (2010) The estimated average of informality of 157 countries around the world, including developing, eastern European, central Asian and high income OECD countries averaged over 1999 to 2013 is 3377% of official GDP A critical discussion about the size of these macro-estimates comes to the conclusion that most likely the "true" shadow economy of these countries is only 69% of their estimated macro-MIMIC-values
65 citations
Book•
20 Jun 1994
TL;DR: In the most ambitious, engaging, and balanced examination of the myriad forces that gave rise to Huey Newton and the Black Panther Party, Pearson provides an unsparing, often shocking, portrait of brutality, self-destruction, and precipitous decline, and offers a racial reevaluation of their legacy.
Abstract: In the most ambitious, engaging, and balanced examination of the myriad forces that gave rise to Huey Newton and the Black Panther Party, Pearson provides an unsparing, often shocking, portrait of brutality, self-destruction, and precipitous decline, and offers a racial reevaluation of their legacy. Photos.
65 citations
01 Jun 2014
65 citations
TL;DR: Mark Bray, Paris, International Institute for Educational Planning, 2009, 132 pp., €20.00 (paperback), ISBN 978-92-803-1333-8 This book is a follow-up companion volume to the book The shadow educat...
Abstract: Mark Bray, Paris, International Institute for Educational Planning, 2009, 132 pp., €20.00 (paperback), ISBN 978-92-803-1333-8 This book is a follow-up companion volume to the book The shadow educat...
65 citations