Signal beam

About: Signal beam is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 1881 publications have been published within this topic receiving 20717 citations.

High-power master-oscillator power-amplifier with optical vortex output

Abstract: A high-power master-oscillator power-amplifier with optical vortex output is reported. The master oscillator for an optical vortex seed beam is a simple two-mirror Nd:YAG laser using a fiber-based pump beam conditioning scheme. The seed is amplified in a double-clad multimode fiber amplifier end-pumped by a high-power diode laser at 975nm yielding 10.7W of continuous-wave output at 1064nm in the first-order Laguerre–Gaussian beam with M2 ~ 2.11 for an absorbed pump power of 17.5W, corresponding to a slope efficiency of ~59 %. The ring-shaped intensity profile and the wave front handedness of the seed beam were well preserved in the fiber amplifier. The prospects of power scaling via this approach are discussed.

Spatial optical transmission apparatus and method

Abstract: A spatial optical transmission apparatus includes: a light signal transmitting device for generating a signal beam which is modulated in accordance with a signal to be transmitted and is intensity-modulated with a lower frequency compared with a signal transmission speed; and a light signal demodulating device for receiving the signal beam from the light signal transmitting device by a detector, adjusting the direction of a locally oscillated beam based on the received signal beam so as to have a predetermined relationship with the direction of the signal beam so that intensity-modulated components in an output signal from the detector falls within a predetermined range of intensity, thereby aligning the wavefront of the signal beam with the wavefront of the locally oscillated beam, and extracting signal components which correspond to the transmitted signal from signal components modulated in accordance with the transmitted signal in the signal beam.

Scaling of Raman amplification in realistic slow-light photonic crystal waveguides

Abstract: The prospect for low pump-power Raman amplification in silicon waveguides has recently been boosted by theoretical studies discussing the enhancement of nonlinear phenomena in slow-light structures. In principle, the slowing down of either the pump or the signal beam is equivalent in terms of Raman gain, but in the presence of losses, we show that they play different roles in determining the net signal gain. We also investigate the impact of the mode profile in realistic slow-light waveguides on the total gain, an effect that is usually neglected in the context of stimulated Raman scattering. By taking representative losses and mode shapes into account, we provide a realistic estimation of the achievable performance of slow-light photonic crystal waveguides.

High-fidelity spatial mode transmission through a 1-km-long multimode fiber via vectorial time reversal

Abstract: The large number of spatial modes supported by standard multimode fibers is a promising platform for boosting the channel capacity of quantum and classical communications by orders of magnitude. However, the practical use of long multimode fibers is severely hampered by modal crosstalk and polarization mixing. To overcome these challenges, we develop and experimentally demonstrate a vectorial time reversal technique, which is accomplished by digitally pre-shaping the wavefront and polarization of the forward-propagating signal beam to be the phase conjugate of an auxiliary, backward-propagating probe beam. Here, we report an average modal fidelity above 80% for 210 Laguerre-Gauss and Hermite-Gauss modes by using vectorial time reversal over an unstabilized 1-km-long fiber. We also propose a practical and scalable spatial-mode-multiplexed quantum communication protocol over long multimode fibers to illustrate potential applications that can be enabled by our technique.

Method and device for holographic recording

Abstract: A holographic recording method for recording information as phase information of light by projecting a signal beam and a reference beam onto a recording medium, wherein an X direction is defined as the direction of a line of intersection between a plane including the optical axes of the signal beam and reference beam (incidence plane) and the recording plane of the recording medium, and the Y direction is defined as the direction of a line lying normal to the incidence plane and intersecting said line of intersection, comprises steps of using the reference beam modulated with a first phase code to record a first hologram at a predetermined position and using the reference beam modulated with a second phase code whose pattern is different from that of the first phase code to record at a position shifted in the Y direction a second hologram that partially overlaps the first hologram.