Topic
Sodium bicarbonate
About: Sodium bicarbonate is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 6040 publications have been published within this topic receiving 98423 citations. The topic is also known as: Sodium Bicarbonate & Monosodium Carbonate.
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TL;DR: A reduction in dietary acid decreased kidney injury in patients with moderately reduced eGFR due to hypertensive nephropathy and that with fruits and vegetables was comparable to sodium bicarbonate, andruits and vegetables appear to be an effective kidney protective adjunct to blood pressure reduction and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in hypertensive and possibly other nephrostathies.
265 citations
TL;DR: Data demonstrate the presence of a component of tubular calcium reabsorption situated beyond the proximal tubule, which is inhibited by chronic (but not acute) metabolic acidosis and enhanced by metabolic alkalosis (or bicarbonate infusion) independently of parathyroid hormone.
261 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of various inorganic ions on the polymorphic crystallization of calcium carbonate from a bicarbonate solution was studied and a pattern of the influence of inorganic ionic species and the concentration of the mother solution was given.
Abstract: The author has shown the effect of various inorganic ions on the polymorphic crystallization of calcium carbonate from a bicarbonate solution. No definite conclusion regarding the mechanism to give calcite, aragonite or vaterite can yet be made, but these data help to give a pattern of the influence of inorganic ionic species and the concentration of the mother solution on the polymorphic crystallization of calcium carbonate. (1) Alkali chlorides in the mother solution inhibited aragonite formation and favored calcite formation. The extent of the inhibition of the aragonite formation decreases in the sequence: ammonium chloride>lithium chloride, sodium chloride>potassium chloride >rubidium chloride, >cesium chloride (sodium nitrate). (2) (a) Sodium chloride and sodium nitrate in the mother solution inhibited aragonite formation, sodium chloride more strongly than sodium nitrate, (b) With a moderate increase in the amount of sodium bicarbonate (sodium carbonate) added to the mother solution, the percentage...
259 citations
TL;DR: During diuresis induced in dogs by water, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, mannitol, glucose, or sucrose, the plasma calcium clearance is, on the average, half the sodium clearance, and free calcium ion clearance therefore equals sodium clearance.
Abstract: During diuresis induced in dogs by water, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, mannitol, glucose, or sucrose, the plasma calcium clearance is, on the average, half the sodium clearance. Free calciu...
254 citations
TL;DR: Commercial preparations of local anesthetics are prepared as acidic solutions of the salts to promote solubility and stabilise the local anesthetic solution.
Abstract: Anesthetics produce pain on skin infiltration (1,2). The relation of this local anesthetic-induced pain to pH of the local anesthetic solution has, however, not been evaluated. Commercial preparations of local anesthetics are prepared as acidic solutions of the salts to promote solubility and stabil
244 citations