Topic
Sodium sulfate
About: Sodium sulfate is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 7412 publications have been published within this topic receiving 75937 citations. The topic is also known as: Anhydrous sodium sulfate & Sodium sulfate anhydrous.
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TL;DR: A design with sodium vanadate hydrate as cathode is shown, allowing simultaneous proton and zinc-ion insertion/extraction and enhanced performance and the quasi-solid-state zinc/sodium vanadates hydrate battery is a good candidate for flexible energy storage device.
Abstract: Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries are promising energy storage devices due to their high safety and low cost. However, they remain in their infancy because of the limited choice of positive electrodes with high capacity and satisfactory cycling performance. Furthermore, their energy storage mechanisms are not well established yet. Here we report a highly reversible zinc/sodium vanadate system, where sodium vanadate hydrate nanobelts serve as positive electrode and zinc sulfate aqueous solution with sodium sulfate additive is used as electrolyte. Different from conventional energy release/storage in zinc-ion batteries with only zinc-ion insertion/extraction, zinc/sodium vanadate hydrate batteries possess a simultaneous proton, and zinc-ion insertion/extraction process that is mainly responsible for their excellent performance, such as a high reversible capacity of 380 mAh g–1 and capacity retention of 82% over 1000 cycles. Moreover, the quasi-solid-state zinc/sodium vanadate hydrate battery is also a good candidate for flexible energy storage device. Rechargeable zinc-ion batteries are promising energy storage devices but suffer from the limited choice of positive electrodes. Here Niu and co-workers show a design with sodium vanadate hydrate as cathode, allowing simultaneous proton and zinc-ion insertion/extraction and enhanced performance.
1,010 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the electrochemical behavior of magnesium was studied in representative chloride and sulphate solutions including NaCl, Na2SO4, NaOH and their mixed solutions, HCl, and H2SO 4: (1) by measuring electrochemical polarisation curves, (2) by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and (3) by simultaneous measurement of hydrogen gas evolution and measurement of magnesium dissolution rates using ICPEAS.
757 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the durability of geopolymer materials manufactured using class F fly ash and alkaline activators when exposed to a sulfate environment and found that the most significant deterioration was observed in the sodium sulfate solution and it appeared to be connected to migration of alkalies into solution.
607 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the thermodynamics of real solutions for sodium sulfate and sodium chloride have been investigated and it was shown that dissolution of its anhydrate produces supersaturations with respect to its decahydrate capable of generating tensile hoop stresses on the order of 10-20 MPa, largely in excess of the tensile strength of almost all stones.
465 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the state of the art of different processes currently used for the treatment of dye house wastewaters and evaluated a four-step process to recover the water and the mineral salts, while leaving the spent dyes in the reject stream.
447 citations