Solenoid

About: Solenoid is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 19278 publications have been published within this topic receiving 114721 citations.

Terminal blocks and indicator for solenoid valves

Abstract: Solenoid operated directional valves are disclosed requiring minimum labor costs for original manufacture, installation at sites of use and subsequent maintenance and repair, which have electrical apparatus for actuating the solenoids, including improved terminal blocks mounted on the valve body and electrical plugs and associated junction boxes by which electrical power is supplied to the terminal block for delivery to the appropriate solenoid, the terminal block and electrical plugs having electrical connectors to enable the electrical plug and junction box to be mounted in more than one position with respect to the terminal block while providing continuity of operation of the solenoids, ground connections and lamp indicator means

Hydraulic pressure controller for automatic transmission

Abstract: This invention provides a hydraulic controller of an automatic transmission which releases the lockup clutch when it fails. An output port of a solenoid valve is connected to a port of a lockup control valve and a port of a garage shift valve. An output port of a solenoid valve is connected to a port of the lockup control valve and a port of the garage shift valve. At least one of the solenoid valves is freely duty-controlled. A pattern, which enables regular control of the automatic transmission in normal operation and does not allow the lockup clutch to change from its released state to its engaged state, is selected for use from among plural combinations of signal pressures of the solenoid valves.

Flow-through, hybrid magnetic field gradient, rotating wall device for enhanced colloidal magnetic affinity separations

Abstract: A slowly rotating separation chamber with an oscillating axial magnetic field gradient created by an alternating current solenoid superimposed on a steady radial gradient in a horizontal chamber is used as part of a flow-through multiunit colloidal magnetic affinity separation device including magnets. The field-gradient induced microscale particle motion, as well as particle resuspension by chamber rotation, significantly enhances particle-target contact without generating damaging shear forces. Chamber rotation also minimizes sedimentation of non-neutrally buoyant magnetic particles. The alternating current solenoid are a series of coils arranged along the axial flow direction, a single chamber is utilized as a flow-through multistage separation device, leading to a major increase in volume and reduced “down” times as compared to batch equipment.

Sensorless Plunger Position Control for a Switching Solenoid

Abstract: In this study, the sensorless control algorithm is applied to improve the position control accuracy of the output plunger of a switching solenoid. The main purpose of this study is the attempt to develop a fluid-technical proportional valve with simplest construction and lowest cost. Since the switching solenoid is not equipped with a position sensor and consequently no closed-loop control theory can be applied, the accuracy of the position control of the output plunger becomes a most critical question. Therefore, a modified open-loop controller using the sensorless control algorithm is proposed. The basic idea is the utilization of the sensorless control algorithm to estimate the steady-state position of the plunger. Then, this estimated position is fedback to the controller and the input current during the steady-state response is real-time adjusted according to the error signal. Finally, a series of experiments are carried out and the results show that the proposed modified open-loop controller improves significantly the steady-state accuracy of the plunger position and provides an alternative approach to design unconventional proportional valves.

Adjustable shutoff valve

Abstract: A gas valve assembly includes a solenoid coil, a linearly actuated plunger, and a stop member. The plunger is disposed in the coil so that a gap exists between the plunger and the stop member at a deenergized condition of the solenoid. The assembly includes a valve having a port and a closing member. The closing member blocks the port in a closed position corresponding to the de-energized condition of the solenoid, and slidably unblocks the port in an open position corresponding to the energized condition of the solenoid. An adjustable length member is coupled to the closing member and the plunger and has a portion accessible external to the valve assembly. The externally-accessible portion of the adjustable length member is adjustable to vary the size of the gap between the plunger and the stop member when the closing member is in the closed position.