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Space (mathematics)

About: Space (mathematics) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 43093 publications have been published within this topic receiving 572779 citations. The topic is also known as: mathematical space.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the second-order Euler-Lagrange tensors are derived from a Lagrangian which is at most of second order in the derivatives of the field functions.
Abstract: Lagrange scalar densities which are concomitants of a pseudo-Riemannian metric-tensor, a scalar field and their derivatives of arbitrary order are considered. The most general second-order Euler-Lagrange tensors derivable from such a Lagrangian in a four-dimensional space are constructed, and it is shown that these Euler-Lagrange tensors may be obtained from a Lagrangian which is at most of second order in the derivatives of the field functions.

2,614 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied the distribution of eigenvalues for two sets of random Hermitian matrices and one set of random unitary matrices in the energy spectra of disordered systems.
Abstract: In this paper we study the distribution of eigenvalues for two sets of random Hermitian matrices and one set of random unitary matrices. The statement of the problem as well as its method of investigation go back originally to the work of Dyson [i] and I. M. Lifsic [2], [3] on the energy spectra of disordered systems, although in their probability character our sets are more similar to sets studied by Wigner [4]. Since the approaches to the sets we consider are the same, we present in detail only the most typical case. The corresponding results for the other two cases are presented without proof in the last section of the paper. §1. Statement of the problem and survey of results We shall consider as acting in iV-dimensiona l unitary space ///v, a selfadjoint operator BN (re) of the form

2,594 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, Lefebvre moves from metaphysical and ideological considerations of the meaning of space to its experience in the everyday life of home and city, and seeks to bridge the gap between the realms of theory and practice, between the mental and the social, and between philosophy and reality.
Abstract: The book is a search for a reconciliation between mental space (the space of the philosophers) and real space (the physical and social spheres in which we all live). In the course of his exploration, Henri Lefebvre moves from metaphysical and ideological considerations of the meaning of space to its experience in the everyday life of home and city. He seeks, in other words, to bridge the gap between the realms of theory and practice, between the mental and the social, and between philosophy and reality. In doing so, he ranges through art, literature, architecture and economics, and further provides a powerful antidote to the sterile and obfuscatory methods and theories characteristic of much recent continental philosophy.

2,416 citations

Book
01 Jan 1972
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors define the notion of potentials and their basic properties, including the capacity and capacity of a compact set, the properties of a set of irregular points, and the stability of the Dirichlet problem.
Abstract: 1. Spaces of measures and signed measures. Operations on measures and signed measures (No. 1-5).- 2. Space of distributions. Operations on distributions (No. 6-10)..- 3. The Fourier transform of distributions (No. 11-13).- I. Potentials and their basic properties.- 1. M. Riesz kernels (No. 1-3).- 2. Superharmonic functions (No. 4-5).- 3. Definition of potentials and their simplest properties (No. 6-9)...- 4. Energy. Potentials with finite energy (No. 10-15).- 5. Representation of superharmonic functions by potentials (No. 16-18).- 6. Superharmonic functions of fractional order (No. 19-25).- II. Capacity and equilibrium measure.- 1. Equilibrium measure and capacity of a compact set (No. 1-5).- 2. Inner and outer capacities and equilibrium measures. Capacitability (No. 6-10).- 3. Metric properties of capacity (No. 11-14).- 4. Logarithmic capacity (No. 15-18).- III. Sets of capacity zero. Sequences and bounds for potentials.- 1. Polar sets (No. 1-2).- 2. Continuity properties of potentials (No. 3-4).- 3. Sequences of potentials of measures (No. 5-8).- 4. Metric criteria for sets of capacity zero and bounds for potentials (No. 9-11).- IV. Balayage, Green functions, and the Dirichlet problem.- 1. Classical balayage out of a region (No. 1-6).- 2. Balayage for arbitrary compact sets (No. 7-11).- 3. The generalized Dirichlet problem (No. 12-14).- 4. The operator approach to the Dirichlet problem and the balayage problem (No. 15-18).- 5. Balayage for M. Riesz kernels (No. 19-23)...- 6. Balayage onto Borel sets (No. 24-25).- V. Irregular points.- 1. Irregular points of Borel sets. Criteria for irregularity (No. 1-6)...- 2. The characteristics and types of irregular points (No. 7-8)...- 3. The fine topology (No. 9-11).- 4. Properties of set of irregular points (No. 12-15).- 5. Stability of the Dirichlet problem. Approximation of continuous functions by harmonic functions (No. 16-22).- VI. Generalizations.- 1. Distributions with finite energy and their potentials (No. 1-5)...- 2. Kernels of more general type (No. 6-11).- 3. Dirichlet spaces (No. 12-15).- Comments and bibliographic references.

1,885 citations

Book
01 Nov 1983
TL;DR: In this paper, a family of modulars depending on a parameter is described, and some applications of modular spaces are discussed, including orlicz spaces and countably modulared spaces.
Abstract: Modular spaces.- Orlicz spaces.- Countably modulared spaces.- Families of modulars depending on a parameter.- Some applications of modular spaces.

1,732 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202264
20212,398
20202,199
20192,134
20182,102
20171,810