Space (mathematics)

About: Space (mathematics) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 43093 publications have been published within this topic receiving 572779 citations. The topic is also known as: mathematical space.

Convergence of Random Processes and Limit Theorems in Probability Theory

Abstract: The convergence of stochastic processes is defined in terms of the so-called “weak convergence” (w. c.) of probability measures in appropriate functional spaces (c. s. m. s.).Chapter 1. Let $\Re $ be the c.s.m.s. and v a set of all finite measures on $\Re $. The distance $L(\mu _1 ,\mu _2 )$ (that is analogous to the Levy distance) is introduced, and equivalence of L-convergence and w. c. is proved. It is shown that $V\Re = (v,L)$ is c. s. m. s. Then, the necessary and sufficient conditions for compactness in $V\Re $ are given.In section 1.6 the concept of “characteristic functionals” is applied to the study of w. cc of measures in Hilbert space.Chapter 2. On the basis of the above results the necessary and sufficient compactness conditions for families of probability measures in spaces $C[0,1]$ and $D[0,1]$ (space of functions that are continuous in $[0,1]$ except for jumps) are formulated.Chapter 3. The general form of the “invariance principle” for the sums of independent random variables is developed....

On compact analytic surfaces II

Abstract: THEOREM 11.1. The family 9(,{, G) consists of all analytic fibre spaces Bi, '2C H'(A, f2(B#)). The notion of fibre spaces and their equivalences depends on the sheaf of structure groups.' By a (63-fibre space we mean a fibre space with a sheaf (3 of structure groups, and we say that two fibre spaces are (X-equivalent if they are equivalent as (63-fibre spaces. The fibre space Bi may be considered as an analytic fibre space, as an f2(BO)-fibre space, or as an f2(Bl)-fibre space. The cohomology class C) C H'(Ay, f(BO)) represents the f2(Bl)-equivalence class of Be. Let C& denote the fibre of BI over u c A. It is clear that

Indefinite Inner Product Spaces

Abstract: I. Inner Product Spaces without Topology.- 1. Vector Spaces.- 2. Inner Products.- 3. Orthogonality.- 4. Isotropic Vectors.- 5. Maximal Non-degenerate Subspaces.- 6. Maximal Semi-definite Subspaces.- 7. Maximal Neutral Subspaces.- S. Projections of Vectors on Subspaces.- 9. Ortho-complemented Subspaces.- 10. Dual Pairs of Subspaces.- 11. Fundamental Decompositions.- Notes to Chapter I.- II. Linear Operators in Inner Product Spaces without Topology.- 1. Linear Operators in Vector Spaces.- 2. Isometric Operators.- 3. Symmetric Operators.- 4. Cayley Transformations.- 5. Principal Vectors of Cayley Transforms.- 6. Pairs of Inner Products: Semi-boundedness.- 7. Pairs of Inner Products: Sign.- 8. Plus-operators.- 9. Pesonen Operators.- 10. Fundamental Projectors.- 11. Fundamental Symmetries. Angular Operators.- Notes to Chapter II.- III. Partial Majorants and Admissible Topologies on Inner Product Spaces.- 1. Locally Convex Topologies on Vector Spaces.- 2. Partial Majorants. The Weak Topology.- 3. Metrizable Partial Majorants.- 4. The Polar of a Normed Partial Majorant.- 5. Admissible Topologies.- 6. Orthogonal Companions and Admissible Topologies.- 7. Projections and Admissible Topologies.- 8. Intrinsic Topology.- 9. Projections and Intrinsic Topology.- Notes to Chapter III.- IV. Majorant Topologies on Inner Product Spaces.- 1. Majorants.- 2. Majorants and Metrizable Partial Majorants.- 3. Orthonormal Systems.- 4. Minimal Majorants.- 5. Majorants and Decomposability.- 6. Decomposition Majorants.- 7. Invariant Properties of E+ and E-.- 8. Subspaces of Spaces with a Hilbert Majorant.- Notes to Chapter IV.- V. The Geometry of Krein Spaces.- 1. Krein Spaces.- 2. Krein Spaces as Completions.- 3. Subspaces.- 4. Maximal Semi-definite Subspaces.- 5. Uniformly Definite Subspaces.- 6. Non-uniformly Definite Subspaces.- 7. Maximal Uniformly Definite Subspaces.- 8. Regular and Singular Subspaces.- 9. Alternating Pairs.- 10. Dissipative Operators in Hilbert Space.- Notes to Chapter V.- VI. Unitary and Selfadjoint Operators in Krein Spaces.- 1. Preliminaries.- 2. The Adjoint of an Operator.- 3. Isometric Operators.- 4. Unitary and Rectangular Isometric Operators.- 5. Spectral Properties of Unitary Operators.- 6. Selfadjoint Operators.- 7. Cayley Transformations.- 8. Unitary Dilations.- Notes to Chapter VI.- VII. Positive Operators and Plus-operators in Krein Spaces.- 1. Positive Operators.- 2. Operators of the Form T*T.- 3. Uniformly Positive Operators.- 4. Plus-operators.- 5. Strict Plus-operators.- 6. Doubly Strict Plus-operators.- Notes to Chapter VII.- VIII. Invariant Semi-definite Subspaces of Linear Operators in Krein Spaces.- 1. Fundamentally Reducible Operators.- 2. Invariant Positive Subspaces of Plus-operators.- 3. Invariant Semi-definite Subspaces of Unitary and Selfadjoint Operators.- 4. Quadratic Pencils of Operators in Hilbert Space.- 5. Quadratic Operator Equations in I-Iilbert Space.- 6. Spectral Functions.- Notes to Chapter VIII.- IX. Pontrjagin Spaces and Their Linear Operators.- 1. The Spaces ?k* Positive Subspaces.- 2. Closed Subspaces.- 3. Isometric Operators: Continuity.- 4. Isometric and Symmetric Operators: Number and Length of Jordan Chains.- 5. Proof of Theorem 4.3.- 6. Regular Symmetric Extensions.- 7. Invariant Positive Subspaces: Existence.- 8. Invariant Positive Subspaces: Uniqueness.- 9. Common Invariant Positive Subspaces for Commuting Operators.- Notes to Chapter IX.- Index of Terms.- Index of Symbols.

Spaces of Holomorphic Functions in the Unit Ball

Abstract: Preliminaries.- Bergman Spaces.- The Bloch Space.- Hardy Spaces.- Functions of Bounded Mean Oscillation.- Besov Spaces.- Lipschitz Spaces.