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Speckle imaging

About: Speckle imaging is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 3730 publications have been published within this topic receiving 62354 citations.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used the peak of the 2D cross-correlation of each block of images before and after surface deformation to derive the biaxial strain distributions with the sensitivity of millistrain.
Abstract: Electronic speckle pattern correlation is applied to two-dimensional measurement of in-plane displacement and strain distributions. Speckle displacement distribution is determined by the peak of the 2-D cross-correlation of each block of images before and after surface deformation. From the distribution, we can derive the biaxial strain distributions with the sensitivity of millistrains.

38 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A simple, compact electronic speckle-pattern interferometer (ESPI) incorporating holographic optical elements (HOEs) for the study of out-of-plane vibration is reported.
Abstract: We report a simple, compact electronic speckle-pattern interferometer (ESPI) incorporating holographic optical elements (HOEs) for the study of out-of-plane vibration. Reflection and transmission HOEs provide reference and object beams in the interferometer. The alignment difficulties with conventional ESPI systems are minimized using HOEs. The time-average ESPI subtraction method is used to generate the fringe pattern and remove background speckle noise by introducing a phase shift between consecutive images. The amplitude and phase maps are obtained using path-difference modulation.

38 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The simultaneous quantitative measurement of out-of-plane displacement and slope using the fast Fourier transform method with a single three-aperture digital speckle pattern interferometry (DSPI) arrangement is demonstrated.
Abstract: The simultaneous quantitative measurement of out-of-plane displacement and slope using the fast Fourier transform method with a single three-aperture digital speckle pattern interferometry (DSPI) arrangement is demonstrated. The method coherently combines two sheared object waves with a smooth reference wave at the CCD placed at the image plane of an imaging lens with a three-aperture mask placed in front of it. The apertures also introduce multiple spatial carrier fringes within the speckle. A fast Fourier transform of the image generates seven distinct diffraction halos in the spectrum. By selecting the appropriate halos, one can directly obtain two independent out-of-plane displacement phase maps and a slope phase map from the two speckle images, one before and the second after loading the object. It is also demonstrated that by subtracting the out-of-plane displacement phase maps one can generate the same slope phase map. Experimental results are presented for a circular diaphragm clamped along the edges and loaded at the center.

38 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a technique of spatio-temporal heterodyne interferometry using both spatial and temporal carrier frequencies was proposed to enable simultaneous recording of multiple-phase objects on a single space-time interferogram.
Abstract: To have the advantages of both spatial and temporal heterodyne techniques and to make efficient use of the limited spatiotemporal frequency bandwidth of image detection systems, we propose a technique of spatiotemporal heterodyne interferometry using both spatial and temporal carrier frequencies. By means of spatiotemporal frequency multiplexing, the technique permits the simultaneous recording of multiple-phase objects on a single space–time interferogram.

37 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is shown that the absolute phase change in each pixel may be unwrapped by use of the DSP result as an initial guess for an in-plane deformation, which results in a high fringe contrast even for deformations of several speckle diameters.
Abstract: The compensation of large in-plane motions in digital speckle-pattern interferometry (DSPI) with the use of digital speckle photography (DSP) is demonstrated. Ordinary recordings of DSPI are recombined and analyzed with DSP. The DSP result is used to compensate for the bulk speckle motion prior to calculation of the phase map. This results in a high fringe contrast even for deformations of several speckle diameters. In addition, for the case of an in-plane deformation, it is shown that the absolute phase change in each pixel may be unwrapped by use of the DSP result as an initial guess. The principles of this method and experiments showing the in-plane rotation of a plate and the encounter of two rounded plates are presented.

37 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202332
202249
202162
202079
201972
201895