Showing papers on "Spillover effect published in 1979"
TL;DR: This paper analyzed the age distribution of upward mobility in a large corporation, examining changes in the age-promotion relationship for different levels in the organizational hierarchly, for different kinds of employess, and across time periods of increasing and creasing organizational growth.
Abstract: This study analyzes the age distribution of upward mobility in a large corporation, examining changes in the age-promotion relationship for different levels in the organizational hierarchly, for different kinds of employess, and across time periods of increasing and creasing organizational growth. Analyzing the corporation's complete personnel records over three times periods, this paper test a precipitous-decline hypothesis derived from the organizational careers literature, an exponential-decline hypothesis derived from the Markov literature on career mobility, and an increase-decrease hipothesis derived from the economic literature on life-cycle earnings patterns. Analysis finds partial support for each hypothesis for different groups of employees. It also finds remarkable stability in these patterns across periods, particularly for the most and least favored groups; the changes which do occur tend to "spillover" to specific stadby age-education groups. The age-promotion curves and the spillover patter...
163 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a simultaneous exploration of the within-city production of safety with the endogenous allocation of public inputs (police) is presented, where three issues are central: the first is an examination of the local government allocation function, the second is that safety...
Abstract: This paper is a simultaneous exploration of the within-city production of safety with the endogenous allocation of public inputs (police). Three issues are central. One is an examination of the local government allocation function. Second is that safety ...
45 citations
18 citations
TL;DR: In this article, two sufficient conditions are derived via Lyapunov methods for asymptotic stability of large space structures using a class of reduced-order controllers, and these conditions give allowable bounds on the spectral norms of control and observation spillover terms.
Abstract: Balas (1977) has discussed the stability problem of reduced-order regulators and estimators in terms of control and observation 'spillover'. The term 'control spillover' was used to define that part of the feedback control which excites the uncontrolled (or residual) modes, and 'observation spillover' was used to define that part of the measurement which is contaminated by residual modes. In this paper, two sufficient conditions are derived via Lyapunov methods for asymptotic stability of large space structures using a class of reduced-order controllers. These conditions give allowable bounds on the spectral norms of control and observation spillover terms. The sufficient condition given by a specified inequality equation appears to be less conservative, and should be useful as a design tool for the control of large space structures.
11 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the ability of policymakers to achieve stabilization targets in the face of spillover effects from abroad is investigated in the context of a two-country Keynesian model, where each country's stabilization policy turns out to have a comparative advantage over domestic economic activity under fixed exchange rates and sterilization.
1 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that changes in an individual's risk will affect all other individuals in the economy because of the interdependence created by the government's budget constraint.