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Stand-alone power system

About: Stand-alone power system is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 8650 publications have been published within this topic receiving 192397 citations. The topic is also known as: Stand-alone photovoltaic power system.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A comprehensive methodology to optimally control lead-acid batteries operating under dynamic pricing schemes in both independent and aggregated ways, taking into account the effects of the charge controller operation, the variable efficiency of the power converter, and the maximum capacity of the electricity network is proposed.
Abstract: Modernization of electricity networks is currently being carried out using the concept of the smart grid; hence, the active participation of end-user consumers and distributed generators will be allowed in order to increase system efficiency and renewable power accommodation. In this context, this paper proposes a comprehensive methodology to optimally control lead-acid batteries operating under dynamic pricing schemes in both independent and aggregated ways, taking into account the effects of the charge controller operation, the variable efficiency of the power converter, and the maximum capacity of the electricity network. A genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem in which the daily net cost is minimized. The effectiveness and computational efficiency of the proposed methodology is illustrated using real data from the Spanish electricity market during 2014 and 2015 in order to evaluate the effects of forecasting error of energy prices, observing an important reduction in the estimated benefit as a result of both factors: 1) forecasting error and 2) power system limitations.

57 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Large-scale integration of photovoltaic power in a distribution grid using power curtailment and energy storage is proposed.

57 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Simulation study and experimental test are carried out to validate the effectiveness of frequency response provided by the multilevel energy storage and can effectively regulate RAPS system frequency while avoiding abrupt and frequent charging/discharging of the LABs and significant mechanical/electromagnetic stress on the WECS.
Abstract: Frequency support from renewable power generators is critical requirement to ensure the frequency stability of remote area power supply (RAPS) systems with high penetration of renewable power generation. However, traditional control strategies and the stochastic nature of wind resource constrain wind energy conversion system (WECS) such as permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) from participating in frequency regulation. This work proposes to integrate hybrid energy storage including ultracapacitors (UCs) and lead-acid batteries (LABs) into a PMSG to provide frequency support. The UCs deal with fast changing frequency by emulating conventional inertial response, whereas the LABs mimic automatic governor response (i.e., primary frequency response). The mechanical power reserved in wind turbine using suboptimal maximum power point tracking strategy is utilized to restore system frequency (i.e., secondary frequency response). Moreover, supplementary control strategies are proposed to enable the UCs and LABs to assist primary frequency response and secondary frequency response, respectively. Simulation study and experimental test are carried out to validate the effectiveness of frequency response provided by the multilevel energy storage. The multilevel energy storage solution can effectively regulate RAPS system frequency while avoiding abrupt and frequent charging/discharging of the LABs and significant mechanical/electromagnetic stress on the WECS.

57 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
15 Dec 2015-Energy
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a range of flexible price signals that can address this by acting as effective demand control mechanisms and propose a specific tariff design that shows robust network performance and reduces energy procurement costs.

57 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The reliability and the effectiveness of the proposed system are tested by Matlab/Simulink environment, from which, the obtained results have been presented and discussed in details.

56 citations


Network Information
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202388
2022188
20213
20208
20196
201843