Static routing

About: Static routing is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 25733 publications have been published within this topic receiving 576732 citations.

Detection and analysis of routing loops in packet traces

Abstract: Routing loops are caused by inconsistencies in routing state among a set of routers. They occur in perfectly engineered networks, and have a detrimental effect on performance. They impact end-to-end performance through increased packet loss and delay for packets caught in the loop, and through increased link utilization and corresponding delay and jitter for packets that traverse the link but are not caught in the loop.Using packet traces from a tier-1 ISP backbone, we first explain how routing loops manifest in packet traces. We characterize routing loops in terms of the packet types caught in the loop, the loop sizes, and the loop durations. Finally, we analyze the impact of routing loops on network performance in terms of loss and delay.

Routing using cached source routes from message headers

Abstract: In one embodiment, an intermediate node of a computer network can receive a message intended for a destination. The message can include a header indicating a source route. The intermediate node can determine a routing entry for a routing entry for the destination associated with a next hop based on the source route and cache the routing entry. The intermediate node can further receive a second message intended for the destination that does not indicate the next hop, and transmit the second message according to the cached routing entry.

HIERAS: a DHT based hierarchical P2P routing algorithm

Abstract: Routing algorithm has great influence on system overall performance in peer-to-peer (P2P) applications. In current DHT based routing algorithms, routing tasks are distributed across all system peers. However, a routing hop could happen between two widely separated peers with high network link latency which greatly increases system routing overheads. We propose a new P2P routing algorithm - HIERAS to relieve this problem, it keeps scalability property of current DHT algorithms and improves system routing performance by the introduction of hierarchical structure. In HIERAS, we create several lower level P2P rings besides the highest level P2P ring. A P2P ring is a subset of the overall P2P overlay network. We create P2P rings in such a strategy that the average link latency between two peers in lower level rings is much smaller than higher level rings. Routing tasks are first executed in lower level rings before they go up to higher level rings, a large portion of routing hops previously executed in the global P2P ring are now replaced by hops in lower level rings, thus routing overheads can be reduced. The simulation results show HIERAS routing algorithm can significantly improve P2P system routing performance

Efficient flooding with Passive Clustering (PC) in ad hoc networks

Abstract: An ad hoc network is a fast deployable self-configuring wireless network characterized by node mobility, dynamic topology structure, unreliable media and limited power supply. Nodes in an ad hoc network must cooperate and carry out a distributed routing protocol in order to make multi-hop communications possible. On Demand Routing is one of the most popular routing styles in ad hoc networks. In On Demand Routing, "flooding" is used to find a feasible route from source to destination. The function of flooding is to deliver a packet from one source to every other node in the system. Conventional flooding can be very costly in On Demand networks in terms of network throughput efficiency as well as node energy consumption. The main reason is that the same packet is rebroadcast unnecessarily several times (redundant rebroadcast). Indeed, the penalty of redundant rebroadcast increases when the size of network grows and the density of network increases. In this paper we introduce a novel clustering scheme, call Passive Clustering that can reduce the redundant rebroadcast effect in flooding. We demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed scheme in the AODV (Ad hoc, On demand Distance Vector) routing scheme.

On the pitfalls of geographic face routing

Abstract: Geographic face routing algorithms have been widely studied in the literature [1, 8, 13]. All face routing algorithms rely on two primitives: planarization and face traversal. The former computes a planar subgraph of the underlying wireless connectivity graph, while the latter defines a consistent forwarding mechanism for routing around "voids." These primitives are known to be provably correct under the idealized unit-disk graph assumption, where nodes are assumed to be connected if and only if they are within a certain distance from each other.In this paper we classify the ways in which existing planarization techniques fail with realistic, non-ideal radios. We also demonstrate the consequences of these pathologies on reachability between node pairs in a real wireless testbed. We then examine the various face traversal rules described in the literature, and identify those [12, 16] that are robust to violations of the unit-disk graph assumption.