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Statistical hypothesis testing

About: Statistical hypothesis testing is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 19580 publications have been published within this topic receiving 1037815 citations. The topic is also known as: statistical hypothesis testing & confirmatory data analysis.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors proposed a two sample test for means of high dimensional data when the data dimension is much larger than the sample size, which does not require explicit conditions on the relationship between data dimension and sample size.
Abstract: We proposed a two sample test for means of high dimensional data when the data dimension is much larger than the sample size. The classical Hotelling's $T^2$ test does not work for this ``large p, small n" situation. The proposed test does not require explicit conditions on the relationship between the data dimension and sample size. This offers much flexibility in analyzing high dimensional data. An application of the proposed test is in testing significance for sets of genes, which we demonstrate in an empirical study on a Leukemia data set.

474 citations

Book
27 Aug 2014
TL;DR: This book covers the theoretical developments and applications of sequential hypothesis testing and sequential quickest changepoint detection in a wide range of engineering and environmental domains and explains how the theoretical aspects influence the hypothesisTesting and changepoint Detection problems as well as the design of algorithms.
Abstract: Sequential Analysis: Hypothesis Testing and Changepoint Detection systematically develops the theory of sequential hypothesis testing and quickest changepoint detection. It also describes important applications in which theoretical results can be used efficiently. The book reviews recent accomplishments in hypothesis testing and changepoint detection both in decision-theoretic (Bayesian) and non-decision-theoretic (non-Bayesian) contexts. The authors not only emphasize traditional binary hypotheses but also substantially more difficult multiple decision problems. They address scenarios with simple hypotheses and more realistic cases of two and finitely many composite hypotheses. The book primarily focuses on practical discrete-time models, with certain continuous-time models also examined when general results can be obtained very similarly in both cases. It treats both conventional i.i.d. and general non-i.i.d. stochastic models in detail, including Markov, hidden Markov, state-space, regression, and autoregression models. Rigorous proofs are given for the most important results. Written by leading authorities in the field, this book covers the theoretical developments and applications of sequential hypothesis testing and sequential quickest changepoint detection in a wide range of engineering and environmental domains. It explains how the theoretical aspects influence the hypothesis testing and changepoint detection problems as well as the design of algorithms.

474 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: While the method of types is suitable primarily for discrete memoryless models, its extensions to certain models with memory are also discussed, and a wide selection of further applications are surveyed.
Abstract: The method of types is one of the key technical tools in Shannon theory, and this tool is valuable also in other fields. In this paper, some key applications are presented in sufficient detail enabling an interested nonspecialist to gain a working knowledge of the method, and a wide selection of further applications are surveyed. These range from hypothesis testing and large deviations theory through error exponents for discrete memoryless channels and capacity of arbitrarily varying channels to multiuser problems. While the method of types is suitable primarily for discrete memoryless models, its extensions to certain models with memory are also discussed.

473 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined a secondary aspect, where the departure from initial conditions has taken place in a sequence of normal random variables, where initially the mean and the variance o2 were known.
Abstract: SUMMARY The point of change in mean in a sequence of normal random variables can be estimated from a cumulative sum test scheme. The asymptotic distribution of this estimate and associated test statistics are derived and numerical results given. The relation to likelihood inference is emphasized. Asymptotic results are compared with empirical sequential results, and some practical implications are discussed. The cumulative sum scheme for detecting distributional change in a sequence of random variables is a well-known technique in quality control, dating from the paper of Page (1954) to the recent expository account by van Dobben de Bruyn (1968). Throughout the literature on cumulative sum schemes the emphasis is placed on tests of departure from initial conditions. The purpose of this paper is to examine a secondary aspect: estimation of the index T in a sequence {xt}, where the departure from initial conditions has taken place. The work is closely related to an earlier paper by Hinkley (1970), in which maximum likelihood estimation and inference were discussed. We consider specifically sequences of normal random variables x1, ..., xT, say, where initially the mean 00 and the variance o2 are known. A cumulative sum, cusum, scheme is used to detect possible change in mean from 00, and for simplicity suppose that it is a one-sided scheme for detecting decrease in mean. Then the procedure is to compute the cumulative sums t

473 citations

01 Jan 2001
TL;DR: Suggestions for the presentation of research results from frequentist, information-theoretic, and Bayesian analysis paradigms and less reporting of the results of statistical tests of null hypotheses in cases where the null is surely false anyway, or where thenull hypothesis is of little interest to science or management.
Abstract: We give suggestions for the presentation of research results from frequentist, information-theoretic, and Bayesian analysis paradigms, followed by several general suggestions. The information-theoretic and Bayesian methods offer alternative approaches to data analysis and inference compared to traditionally used methods. Guidance is lacking on the presentation of results under these alternative procedures and on nontesting aspects of classical frequentist methods of statistical analysis. Null hypothesis testing has come under intense criticism. We recommend less reporting of the results of statistical tests of null hypotheses in cases where the null is surely false anyway, or where the null hypothesis is of little interest to science or management. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT 65(3):373-378

468 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
2023267
2022696
2021959
2020998
20191,033
2018943