Topic
Strabismus
About: Strabismus is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 4761 publications have been published within this topic receiving 69390 citations. The topic is also known as: kreol & Squint.
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Book•
01 Jan 1974
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a classification of Neuromuscular Anomalies of the eyes, including the following: 1. Examination of Patient I - Preliminaries 2. Examination II - Motor Signs in Heterophoria and Heterotropia 3. Examination III - Sensory Signs, Symptoms, and Binocular Adaptations in Strabismus 4. Examination IV - Amblyopia 5. Examination V - Depth Perception
Abstract: I. PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SENSORIMOTOR COORDINATION OF THE EYES 1.General Introduction 2. Binocular Vision and Space Perception 3. Summary of the Gross Anatomy of the Extraocular Muscles 4. Physiology of the Ocular Movements 5. The Near Vision Complex 6. Histology and Physiology of the Extraocular Muscles 7. Visual Acuity, Geometric Optical Effects of Spectacles, Aniseikonia II. INTRODUCTION TO NEUROMUSCULAR ANOMALIES OF THE EYES 8. Classification of Neuromuscular Anomalies of the Eyes 9. Etiology of Heterophoria and Heterotropia 10. Symptoms in Heterophoria and Heterotropia and Psychological Effects of Strabismus 11. Examination of Patient I - Preliminaries 12. Examination of Patient II - Motor Signs in Heterophoria and Heterotropia 13. Examination of Patient III - Sensory Signs, Symptoms, and Binocular Adaptations in Strabismus 14. Examination of Patient IV - Amblyopia 15. Examination of Patient V - Depth Perception III. CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NEUROMUSCULAR ANOMALIES OF THE EYES 16. Esodeviations 17. Exodeviations 18. Cyclovertical Deviations 19. A and V Patterns 20. Paralytic Strabismus 21. Special Forms of Strabismus 22. Anomalies of Convergence and Divergence 23. Nystagmus IV. PRINCIPLES OF THERAPY 24. Principles of Nonsurgical Treatment 25. Chemodenervation of Extraocular Muscles Botulinum Toxin 26. Principles of Surgical Treatment
915 citations
TL;DR: Injection of botulinum A toxin into extraocular muscle to weaken the muscle appears to be a practical adjunct or alternative to surgical correction.
816 citations
Book•
01 Jan 1985
TL;DR: This chapter discusses clinical characteristics of Neuromuscular Anomalies of the Eyes, a branch of medicine concerned with the coordination of sensorimotor coordination of the eyes.
Abstract: I. PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SENSORIMOTOR COORDINATION OF THE EYES 1.General Introduction 2. Binocular Vision and Space Perception 3. Summary of the Gross Anatomy of the Extraocular Muscles 4. Physiology of the Ocular Movements 5. The Near Vision Complex 6. Histology and Physiology of the Extraocular Muscles 7. Visual Acuity, Geometric Optical Effects of Spectacles, Aniseikonia II. INTRODUCTION TO NEUROMUSCULAR ANOMALIES OF THE EYES 8. Classification of Neuromuscular Anomalies of the Eyes 9. Etiology of Heterophoria and Heterotropia 10. Symptoms in Heterophoria and Heterotropia and Psychological Effects of Strabismus 11. Examination of Patient I - Preliminaries 12. Examination of Patient II - Motor Signs in Heterophoria and Heterotropia 13. Examination of Patient III - Sensory Signs, Symptoms, and Binocular Adaptations in Strabismus 14. Examination of Patient IV - Amblyopia 15. Examination of Patient V - Depth Perception III. CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NEUROMUSCULAR ANOMALIES OF THE EYES 16. Esodeviations 17. Exodeviations 18. Cyclovertical Deviations 19. A and V Patterns 20. Paralytic Strabismus 21. Special Forms of Strabismus 22. Anomalies of Convergence and Divergence 23. Nystagmus IV. PRINCIPLES OF THERAPY 24. Principles of Nonsurgical Treatment 25. Chemodenervation of Extraocular Muscles Botulinum Toxin 26. Principles of Surgical Treatment
810 citations
Book•
01 Jan 1995
TL;DR: Practical Aspects of Pediatric Ophthalmology: Pediatric Eye Exam Pediatric Low-Vision Patient Breaking the News Pediatric eye Trauma and Strabismus and Amblyopia.
Abstract: Sect.1 Normal Development: Embryology Postnatal Development * Sect.2 Practical Aspects of Pediatric Ophthalmology: Pediatric Eye Exam Pediatric Low-Vision Patient Breaking the News Pediatric Eye Trauma * Sect 3 Strabismus and Amblyopia: Anatomy and Physiology of the Extraocular Muscles Laws of Ocular Motility and Introduction to Strabismus Visual Development, Amblyopia and Sensory Adaptations Introduction to Strabismus and the Ocular Motor Exam Sensory Examination Esotropia Exotropia Oblique Overaction and A- and V-Patterns Vertical Strabismus Strabismus Syndromes Optical Pearls and Pitfalls: Tricks and Traps in Strabismus * Sect 4 Lids, Orbit and Lacrima: Lid Malformation Malposition and Lesions Lacrimal System Protopsis and Orbital Disease * Sect 5 Anterior Segment Disease: Conjunctivitis Tumors of the Conjunctiva Dysgenesis of the Anterior Segment Corneal Lesions Pediatric Iris Abnormalities Pediatric Lens Abnormalities * Sect 6 Glaucoma and Uveitis: Pediatric Glaucoma Pediatric Uveitis * Sect 7 Pediatric Retinal Disease: Heritable Disease of RPE, Bruch's Membrane and Choriocapillaris Retinitis Pigmentosa and Associated.
444 citations
TL;DR: Amblyopia was diagnosed in eyes with reduced best-corrected visual acuity in the absence of any other cause, and no statistically significant associations were found between amblyopia and gender or eye affected.
427 citations