Topic
Symmetry (physics)
About: Symmetry (physics) is a(n) research topic. Over the lifetime, 26435 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 500189 citation(s). The topic is also known as: symmetry (physics) & physical symmetry.
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TL;DR: In this article, Murnaghan's theory of finite strain is developed for a medium of cubic symmetry subjected to finite hydrostatic compression, plus an arbitrary homogeneous infinitesimal strain.
Abstract: Murnaghan's theory of finite strain is developed for a medium of cubic symmetry subjected to finite hydrostatic compression, plus an arbitrary homogeneous infinitesimal strain. The free energy is developed for cubic symmetry to include terms of the third order in the strain components. The effect of pressure upon the second-order elastic constants is found and compared with experiment, with particular reference to the compressibility; the pressure-volume relation in several approximations is compared with the measurements to 100,000 kg/${\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$. The simplest approximation is shown to give a satisfactory account of most of the experimental data. The results are also compared with some of the calculations based on Born's lattice theory.
4,161 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that in certain cases vector mesons do indeed acquire mass when the vacuum is degenerate with respect to a compact Lie group, and that strong interaction physics originates from massive gauge fields related to a system of conserved currents.
Abstract: It is of interest to inquire whether gauge vector mesons acquire mass through interaction; by a gauge vector meson we mean a Yang-Mills field associated with the extension of a Lie group from global to local symmetry. The importance of this problem resides in the possibility that strong-interaction physics originates from massive gauge fields related to a system of conserved currents. In this note, we shall show that in certain cases vector mesons do indeed acquire mass when the vacuum is degenerate with respect to a compact Lie group.
3,721 citations
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01 Jan 1994
TL;DR: A basic exposition of classical mechanical systems; 2nd edition Reference CAG-BOOK-2008-008 Record created on 2008-11-21, modified on 2017-09-27 as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: Note: A basic exposition of classical mechanical systems; 2nd edition Reference CAG-BOOK-2008-008 Record created on 2008-11-21, modified on 2017-09-27
3,251 citations
Book•
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of rigor properties of low-dimensional models and their applications in the field of fluid mechanics. But they do not consider the effects of random perturbation on models.
Abstract: Preface Part I. Turbulence: 1. Introduction 2. Coherent structures 3. Proper orthogonal decomposition 4. Galerkin projection Part II. Dynamical Systems: 5. Qualitative theory 6. Symmetry 7. One-dimensional 'turbulence' 8. Randomly perturbed systems Part III. 9. Low-dimensional Models: 10. Behaviour of the models Part IV. Other Applications and Related Work: 11. Some other fluid problems 12. Review: prospects for rigor Bibliography.
2,844 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the global charges of a gauge theory may yield a nontrivial central extension of the asymptotic symmetry algebra already at the classical level.
Abstract: It is shown that the global charges of a gauge theory may yield a nontrivial central extension of the asymptotic symmetry algebra already at the classical level. This is done by studying three dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The asymptotic symmetry group in that case is eitherR×SO(2) or the pseudo-conformal group in two dimensions, depending on the boundary conditions adopted at spatial infinity. In the latter situation, a nontrivial central charge appears in the algebra of the canonical generators, which turns out to be just the Virasoro central charge.
2,762 citations