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Terpene

About: Terpene is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 2208 publications have been published within this topic receiving 51480 citations. The topic is also known as: terpenes.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Variation in gene expression of the three TPS genes is not enough to explain all variation for the maintenance of chemotypes, so other candidate terpene synthases as well as other levels of regulation must also be involved.
Abstract: Terpene rich leaves are a characteristic of Myrtaceae. There is significant qualitative variation in the terpene profile of plants within a single species, which is observable as “chemotypes”. Understanding the molecular basis of chemotypic variation will help explain how such variation is maintained in natural populations as well as allowing focussed breeding for those terpenes sought by industry. The leaves of the medicinal tea tree, Melaleuca alternifolia, are used to produce terpinen-4-ol rich tea tree oil, but there are six naturally occurring chemotypes; three cardinal chemotypes (dominated by terpinen-4-ol, terpinolene and 1,8-cineole, respectively) and three intermediates. It has been predicted that three distinct terpene synthases could be responsible for the maintenance of chemotypic variation in this species. We isolated and characterised the most abundant terpene synthases (TPSs) from the three cardinal chemotypes of M. alternifolia. Functional characterisation of these enzymes shows that they produce the dominant compounds in the foliar terpene profile of all six chemotypes. Using RNA-Seq, we investigated the expression of these and 24 additional putative terpene synthases in young leaves of all six chemotypes of M. alternifolia. Despite contributing to the variation patterns observed, variation in gene expression of the three TPS genes is not enough to explain all variation for the maintenance of chemotypes. Other candidate terpene synthases as well as other levels of regulation must also be involved. The results of this study provide novel insights into the complexity of terpene biosynthesis in natural populations of a non-model organism.

17 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, three new terpenes, classified as one cembrane-type diterpenoid (rel)-(1S,5R,7E,11E)-1-isopropyl-8,12-dimethyl-4-methylenecyclotetradeca-7,11-diene-1,5-diol, along with four known triterpenes were isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia carterii.

17 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
2023400
2022834
202190
202093
201970
201895