Showing papers on "The Internet published in 1980"

A Practical Guide to Behavioral Research: Tools and Techniques

Abstract: In this fourth revision of their college textbook, Barbara and Robert Sommer expand the coverage of case studies and provide a new chapter describing the research opportunities provided by the internet, as well as new material on the use of computers in running research studies and in data analysis.

Telnet Protocol specification

Abstract: This is the specification of the Telnet protocol used for remote terminal access in the ARPA Internet. The purpose of the TELNET Protocol is to provide a fairly general, bi-directional, eight-bit byte oriented communications facility. Its primary goal is to allow a standard method of interfacing terminal devices and terminal-oriented processes to each other. It is envisioned that the protocol may also be used for terminal-terminal communication ("linking") and process- process communication (distributed computation). This RFC specifies a standard for the ARPA Internet community. Hosts on the ARPA Internet are expected to adopt and implement this standard. Obsoletes NIC 18639.

DOD standard transmission control protocol

Abstract: : The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is intended for use as a highly reliable host-to-host protocol between hosts in packet-switched computer communication networks, and especially in interconnected systems of such networks. This document describes the functions to be performed by the Transmission Control Protocol, the program that implements it, and its interface to programs or users that require its services. Computer communication systems are playing an increasingly important role in military, government, and civilian environments. This document primarily focuses its attention on military computer communication requirements, especially robustness in the presence of communication unreliability and availability in the presence of congestion, but many of these problems are found in the civilian and government sector as well. As strategic and tactical computer communication networks are developed and deployed, it is essential to provide means of interconnecting them and to provide standard interprocess communication protocols which can support a broad range of applications.

DOD standard internet protocol

Abstract: : The Internet Protocol is designed for use in interconnected systems of packet-switched computer communication networks. Such as system has been called a 'catenet'. The internet protocol provides for transmitting blocks of data called datagrams from sources to destinations, where sources and destinations are hosts identified by fixed length addresses. The internet protocol also provides for fragmentation and reassembly of long datagrams, if necessary, for transmission through 'small packet' networks. This document is based on five earlier editions of the ARPA Internet Protocol Specification, and the present text draws heavily from them. There have been many contributors to this work both in terms of concepts and in terms of text. This edition revises the details security, compartmentation, and precedence features of the internet protocol. (Author)

The Little, Brown Handbook

Abstract: An accessible reference guide to writing, updated to include the increasing use of computers. It covers all stages of the writing process, using student papers to illustrate this. It discusses aspects of research writing such as using the Internet and explains grammatical terms using examples.

DoD standard Internet Protocol.

Abstract: : The Internet Protocol is designed for use in interconnected systems of packet-switched computer communication networks. Such as system has been called a 'catenet'. The internet protocol provides for transmitting blocks of data called datagrams from sources to destinations, where sources and destinations are hosts identified by fixed length addresses. The internet protocol also provides for fragmentation and reassembly of long datagrams, if necessary, for transmission through 'small packet' networks. This document is based on five earlier editions of the ARPA Internet Protocol Specification, and the present text draws heavily from them. There have been many contributors to this work both in terms of concepts and in terms of text. This edition revises the details security, compartmentation, and precedence features of the internet protocol. (Author)

Human Services: Concepts and Intervention Strategies

Abstract: Preface PART I Orientation and Perspective 1 Human Services: A New Direction What Is a Human Services Worker? Multiple Views Box 1.1: Typical Employment Titles for Human Service Workers Current Conceptions of Human Services Systems Box 1.2: "There She Lies, the Great Melting Pot" Social Policy and Human Services Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Endnote Recommended Readings Internet Sites 2 A History of Helping The Dark Past of Helping Social Welfare: Toward a Community Approach Box 2.1: A History of Prejudice Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Endnote Recommended Readings Internet Sites PART II Human Services: Defining Roles, Problems, and Boundaries 3 Human Service Workers: Agents of Change Human Services: A New Profession Role Functions of the Human Service Worker Human Service Workers: What They Really Do Human Service Workers in a Multicultural Society Competence and Credentialing Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Endnotes Recommended Readings Internet Sites 4 Human Services: Identifying Problems and Causes Identifying Problems Theoretical Causes of Problem Behavior An Ecological Synthesis: The Life Matrix Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Recommended Readings Internet Sites 5 Human Services Boundaries: Special Populations, Special Systems Problems and Services for Children and Adolescents Box 5.1: Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Box 5.2: Types of Out-of-Home Placement Domestic Abuse Services Problems and Services for the Elderly Drug Abuse: The Problem and Human Services Services for Mentally Retarded People Mental Health Problems and Service Systems Correctional Systems Poverty: A Common Denominator Homeless People The Multiproblem Client Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Recommended Readings Internet Sites PART III Contemporary Strategies 6 Medical and Psychiatric Approaches and the Person in Need AIDS: Physical Disease as a Human Services Issue Box 6.1: HIV/AIDS in the Cross-Cultural Context The Basics of the Medical and Psychiatric Models Common Treatment Strategies of the Psychiatric Model Prospects for the Medical and Psychiatric Models Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Recommended Readings Internet Sites 7 Behavioral Approaches and the Person in Need Four Models of Learned Behavior Learning Problem Behaviors Representative Behavioral Treatment Approaches The Effectiveness of Behavioral Strategies Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Recommended Readings Internet Sites 8 Psychotherapeutic Approaches and the Person in Need Psychoanalysis Rogers's Client-Centered Therapy Prescriptive Psychotherapy Box 8.1: Some Ethnocultural Issues and Psychotherapists Structural Variations of the Psychotherapeutic Approaches Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Psychotherapeutic Approaches Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Endnotes Recommended Readings Internet Sites 9 Integrating Contemporary Strategies, Personal Relationship Skills, and the Supervisory Process Using Contemporary Strategies Using Personal Relationship Skills Box 9.1: Cross-Cultural Communication Barriers and Strategies for Breaking Through Who Helps the Helper? Supervision and Teamwork Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Recommended Readings Internet Sites PART IV Human Services and Psychosocial Change Agentry 10 Problem Assessment, Planning, and Brokering Typical Problems Seen by Human Service Workers The Need for Assessment Principles of Triage The Initial Assessment Interview Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Recommended Readings Internet Site 11 Case Management: The Cornerstone for Human Services Approaches to Case Management Case Management in a Variety of Settings Box 11.1: That Other Kind of Case Management Issues in Case Management Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Recommended Readings Internet Site 12 Inspiring Change in Human Services Clients The Process of Change Motivation for Change Motivational Interviewing Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Recommended Readings Internet Site 13 Crisis Intervention Understanding Crisis States Signs of Crisis States Crisis Behavior during Major Disasters Box 13.1: Differences in the Responses of Children and Adolescents to Disasters by General Age Group Common Crisis Situations Intervening in the Crisis Box 13.2: Desirable Characteristics, Skills, and Abilities of Crisis Workers Box 13.3: Myths about Suicide Crisis Intervention for the Crisis Worker The Goal and Setting of Crisis Intervention Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Endnotes Recommended Readings Internet Sites 14 Social Intervention: Prevention through Environmental Change Prevention in Human Services Limited Social Intervention Box 14.1: The Ethnic Agency Comprehensive Social Intervention Sociocultural Intervention in Human Services Box 14.2: Traditional Cultural Helpers and Human Services Human Services and Social Advocacy Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Endnotes Recommended Readings Internet Sites 15 Social Control, Human Rights, Ethics, and the Law Box 15.1: A Lack of Cultural Sensitivity? The Therapeutic State Human Rights Issues and Human Services A Human Services Bill of Rights Ethical Standards for Human Service Workers Summary Discussion Questions Learning Experiences Endnote Recommended Readings Internet Sites Glossary References Index

Comments on NCP/TCP mail service transition strategy

Abstract: The goal of the transition is, at the end, to provide in the internet environment service which is equivalent to or better than what has been available in the ARPANET environment. During the interim period, when both internet and the older ARPANET-based protocols are in use, the goal of the transition is to minimize user impact and, to the extent possible, to minimize software development or modification required to deal with transitional problems.

On the Formal Specification of Computer Communication Protocols.

Abstract: : This thesis gives a framework for specifying and verifying communications protocols. It views a communication system as a hierarchy of abstract machines using the Hierarchical Development Methodology of SRI International. The major results are a framework for formally specifying protocols, the formal specification of a particular protocol and an evaluation of the applicability of HDM to protocol specifications. It includes a specification of the Internet Protocol developed for the Department of Defense as a sample use of the methods advocated in the thesis.