Topic
Thermal expansion
About: Thermal expansion is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 21040 publications have been published within this topic receiving 349407 citations. The topic is also known as: heat expansion.
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TL;DR: In this article, the thermal expansion of gallium nitride (GaN) and its higher temperature thermal expansion were predicted using the Rietveld analysis of GaN lattice parameters.
Abstract: Neutron powder diffraction methods with Rietveld analysis are utilized to determine GaN lattice parameters from 15 to 298.1 K. Using these measurements and literature data, we calculated the thermal expansion of gallium nitride (GaN) and predicted its higher temperature thermal expansion. The results are compared with available experimental data and earlier work.
132 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the fullpotential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within the density functional theory is used to investigate the structural and electronic properties of ZrSiO"4 in its low pressure phase (zircon).
132 citations
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TL;DR: The report of a systematic increase of the superconducting transition temperature T(c) with a biaxial tensile strain in MgB2 films to well beyond the bulk value suggests that the E(2g) phonon softening is a possible avenue to achieve even higher T( c) in M gB2-related material systems.
Abstract: We report a systematic increase of the superconducting transition temperature T(c) with a biaxial tensile strain in MgB2 films to well beyond the bulk value. The tensile strain increases with the MgB2 film thickness, caused primarily by the coalescence of initially nucleated discrete islands (the Volmer-Weber growth mode.) The T(c) increase was observed in epitaxial films on SiC and sapphire substrates, although the T(c) values were different for the two substrates due to different lattice parameters and thermal expansion coefficients. We identified, by first-principles calculations, the underlying mechanism for the T(c) increase to be the softening of the bond-stretching E(2g) phonon mode, and we confirmed this conclusion by Raman scattering measurements. The result suggests that the E(2g) phonon softening is a possible avenue to achieve even higher T(c) in MgB2-related material systems.
132 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured CTE values of ZrW2O8/BTDA-ODA hybrid films containing 0−50 wt % (0−22 vol %) ceramic loading and showed a controlled reduction in thermal expansion with increasing ceramic content.
Abstract: ZrW2O8 is obtained as microparticulate powder following traditional methods or as nanoparticulate powder using an inverse micelle sol−gel synthesis strategy. As-prepared ZrW2O8 powders, surface-derivatized with (3-aminopropyl)siloxy linker molecules, disperse well in BTDA-ODA polyamic acid resins to give thermally cured ZrW2O8/polyimide hybrid films showing good wetting of embedded ceramic particles. Measured CTE values of ZrW2O8/BTDA-ODA hybrid films containing 0−50 wt % (0−22 vol %) ceramic loading show a controlled reduction in thermal expansion with increasing ceramic content. Reduction in CTE is modeled best assuming mixed-law behavior with incorporation of an interfacial phase region. A 22 vol % ceramic loading gives a 30% (10 ppm/K) reduction of CTE. ZrW2O8/BTDA-ODA films containing 0.8 vol % (3 wt %) ceramic loading exhibit unusually low thermal expansion, although the significance of this observation remains to be confirmed.
132 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of aluminum carbide (Al4C3) on the mechanical properties and thermal behaviors of Al based composites reinforced by SiC and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were investigated.
132 citations