Three-phase

About: Three-phase is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 16801 publications have been published within this topic receiving 159477 citations.

Comparison of voltage unbalance factor by line and phase voltage

Abstract: Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three power systems. However, voltage unbalance is generated at the user's 3-phase 4-wire distribution systems with single & three phase. Voltage unbalance is mainly affected by load system rather than power system. Unbalanced voltage will draws a highly unbalanced current and results in the temperature rise and the low output characteristics at the machine. It is necessary to analyze correct voltage unbalance factor for reduction of side effects in the industrial sites. Voltage unbalance is usually defined by the maximum percent deviation of voltages from their average value, by the method of symmetrical components or by the expression in a more user-friendly form which requires only the three line voltage readings. If the neutral point is moved at the 3-phase -4-wire system by the unbalanced load, by the conventional analytical method, line and phase voltage unbalance leads to different results due to zero-sequence component. This paper presents a new analytical method for phase and line voltage unbalance factor in 4-wire systems. Two methods indicate exact results

Average modeling of three-phase and nine-phase diode rectifiers with improved AC current and DC voltage dynamics

Abstract: This paper presents a new average modeling approach for three-phase and nine-phase diode rectifiers with improved AC and DC dynamics. The key assumption taken in this paper is to model the DC load current using its first-order Taylor series expansion throughout the entire averaging timespan, i.e., commutation and conduction periods. The resultant average models present an excellent steady-state and transient behavior, matching their respective detailed switching models with less than 1 % measured error. Moreover, the analytic nature of these models makes them suitable for simulation and stability studies of variable frequency power systems. The paper presents an in-depth description of the modeling approach, together with a thorough static and transient validation of the proposed models. The model is validated through comparison of average model in MATLAB, switching model in Saber and the experimental results

Line-to-line voltage reconstruction for synchronizing thyristor power converter

Abstract: The effect of commutation notches 35 appearing in the nominally sinusoidal alternating current (AC) line-to-line voltage, for example, vab used to synchronize the firing of thyristors in three phase, phase-locked power converters 12 and 14 is essentially eliminated by reconstructing the corrupted line-to-line voltage by summing the integral of the corrupted line-to-line voltage Ψab with a signal proportional to the product of the delta load current, for example, iab and the commutation inductance Lc. The composite waveform Ψab +iab ×Lc) resulting from the summation has well defined zero crossings 41 from which synchronizing pulses are generated for synchronizing the phase-locked thyristor firing circuit 18 implemented by either software or hardware techniques. Additionally, the reconstructed waveform is used to control commutation, particularly in the control of a load side converter i.e. inverter 14 which is utilized in an AC motor drive system.

A high-power active filtering system with fundamental magnetic flux compensation

Abstract: In this paper, a novel transformer structure is proposed in order to manufacture a high-power active filtering device. The novel transformer structure contains one primary and multiple secondary windings. The system configuration and compensation principle are addressed in detail. The fundamental magnetic flux compensation in the case of the transformer with multiple secondary windings is fulfilled. In addition, a three-phase active power filter topology consisting of three independent transformers with multiple secondary windings is presented so that the filter can run under unbalanced loads. The parameters of hysteresis current control are also analyzed in detail. A simple and practical fundamental detecting approach is discussed. Transient response and fault protection schemes are explained. A set of automatic three-phase active power filtering devices has been constructed and operated in the field. The field test results verify the validity of the novel transformer structure and the active power filtering system.

Transient performance of linear induction launchers fed by generators and by capacitor banks

Abstract: Computer simulation is used to investigate the transient performance of induction-type coilguns as a function of the dimensions, material properties, type of supply, firing sequence of switching elements, and connections of drive coils. The performance of both generator-driven and capacitor-driven coilguns is addressed. It is shown that the generator-driven coilgun performs satisfactorily in the starting section. However, at high velocity, the transit time is close to the electrical transient time constant, and therefore the DC components produce a retarding force. To avoid this problem, the three phase voltages should not be switched on simultaneously, but rather phase-by-phase according to their zero current crossing points. This can also alleviate the problem in the transient between the sections. The capacitor-driven coilguns, instead, derive the alternating current needed to create a traveling wave from resonance with the inductance of the coils. Therefore, the initiation of the sinusoidal current oscillation coincides with the switch-on time. They are ideally suited for short-time, high-acceleration operation, but they are likely to require higher operating voltages than the generator-driven coilguns, because of the constraint imposed on the capacitance by the resonance condition with attenuation. >