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Tokamak

About: Tokamak is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 19701 publications have been published within this topic receiving 315194 citations. The topic is also known as: токамак.


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30 Oct 2012
TL;DR: In this article, Rozhansky et al. studied the relationship between transverse conductivity and the generation of self-consistent electric fields in strongly ionized magnetized plasma.
Abstract: Mechanisms of transverse conductivity and generation of self-consistent electric fields in strongly ionized magnetized plasma V. Rozhansky. 1. Introduction.- 2. Conductivity tensor in partially ionized plasma.- 3. Main mechanisms of perpendicular conductivity in fully ionized plasma.- 4. Acceleration of plasma clouds in an inhomogeneous magnetic field.- 5. Alfven conductivity.- 6. Perpendicular viscosity, radial current, and radial electric field in an infinite cylinder.- 7. Current systems in front of a biased electrode (flush-mounted probe) and spot of emission.- 8. Currents in the vicinity of a biased electrode that is smaller than the ion gyroradius.- 9. Neoclassical perpendicular conductivity in a tokamak.- 10. Transverse conductivity in a reversed field pinch.- 11. Modeling of electric field and currents in the tokamak edge plasma.- 12. Mechanisms of anomalous perpendicular viscosity and viscosity-driven currents.- 13. Transverse conductivity in a stochastic magnetic field.- 14. Electric fields generated in the shielding layer between hot plasma and a solid state.-- Correlations and anomalous transport models O.G. Bakunin. 1. Introduction.- 2. Turbulent diffusion and transport.- 3. Non-local effects and diffusion equations.- 4. The Corrsin conjecture.- 5. Effects of seed diffusivity.- 6. The diffusive tracer equation and averaging.- 7. The quasi-linear approximation.- 8. The diffusive renormalization.- 9. Anomalous transport and convective cells.- 10. Stochastic instability and transport.- 11. Fractal conceptions and turbulence.- 12. Percolation and scalings.- 13. Percolation and turbulent transport scalings.- 14. The temporal hierarchy of scales and correlations.- 15. The stochastic magnetic field and percolation transport.- 16. Percolation in drift flows.- 17. Multiscale flows.- 18. Subdiffusion and traps.- 19. Continuous time random walks.- 20. Fractional differential equations and scalings.- 21. Correlation and phase-space.- 22. Conclusion.

3,684 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the spontaneous generation of reversed fields in toroidal plasmas is shown to be a consequence of relaxation under constraints, and the onset of the reversed field and other features of this model agree well with observations on ZETA.
Abstract: The spontaneous generation of reversed fields in toroidal plasmas is shown to be a consequence of relaxation under constraints. With perfect conductivity a topological constraint exists for each field line and the final state is not unique. With small departures from perfect conductivity, topological constraints are relaxed and the final state becomes unique. The onset of the reversed field and other features of this model agree well with observations on ZETA.

1,740 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an efficient method is given to reconstruct the current profile parameters, the plasma shape, and a current profile consistent with the magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium constraint from external magnetic measurements, based on a Picard iteration approach.
Abstract: An efficient method is given to reconstruct the current profile parameters, the plasma shape, and a current profile consistent with the magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium constraint from external magnetic measurements, based on a Picard iteration approach which approximately conserves the measurements. Computational efforts are reduced by parametrizing the current profile linearly in terms of a number of physical parameters. Results of detailed comparative calculations and a sensitivity study are described. Illustrative calculations to reconstruct the current profiles and plasma shapes in ohmically and auxiliarily heated Doublet III plasmas are given which show many interesting features of the current profiles.

1,587 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of radially sheared poloidal flows on ambient edge turbulence in tokamaks is investigated analytically, and a hybrid time scale weighted toward the former and the latter is found to govern the decorrelation process.
Abstract: The impact of radially sheared poloidal flows on ambient edge turbulence in tokamaks is investigated analytically. In the regime where poloidal shearing exceeds turbulent radial scattering, a hybrid time scale weighted toward the former is found to govern the decorrelation process. The coupling between radial and poloidal decorrelation results in a suppression of the turbulence below its ambient value. The turbulence quench mechanism is found to be insensitive to the sign of either the radial electric field or its shear.

1,358 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derived formulas for the electron thermal conductivity in the collisional and collisionless limits for the case of destroyed magnetic surfaces and showed that these formulas can be used to derive a collision-free model of the electron conductivity.
Abstract: Formulas for the electron thermal conductivity have been derived in the collisional and collisionless limits for the case of destroyed magnetic surfaces.

1,128 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
2023626
20221,047
2021453
2020416
2019518
2018516