Topology (electrical circuits)

About: Topology (electrical circuits) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 33316 publications have been published within this topic receiving 397651 citations. The topic is also known as: topology.

Susceptibility analysis of wiring in a complex system combining a 3-D solver and a transmission-line network simulation

Abstract: This paper deals with the application of electromagnetic field-to-transmission-line coupling models for large cable systems analysis. It emphasizes the use of Agrawal's (1980) model applied here in a numerical simulation of an electromagnetic susceptibility problem up to 500 MHz. Based on the concepts of EM topology, the proposed methodology consists in calculating the incident fields with a three-dimensional (3-D) computer code and the coupling on cables with a multiconductor transmission-line network computer code. In order to validate the efficiency of this methodology in an industrial context, an experiment has been performed on a prototype wiring installed in a Renault Laguna car, stressed by an EM plane wave. Numerous validation configurations have been carried out. First, the prototype cable network under study has been tested on a ground plane to validate the coupling model but also, to validate the cable-network topology itself. Second, EM fields have been measured onto the structure and inside the structure. Then, they have been compared to 3-D calculations, performed with an FDTD code. Third, comparisons between measurements and calculations of bulk currents and voltages on 50 /spl Omega/ loads on the wiring have been achieved.

Rectifier-Inverter Frequency Changers with Suppressed DC Link Components

Abstract: Rectifier-inverter types of static frequency changers (SFC's) typically employ bulky dc link reactive components to establish the required dc bus voltage. The negative effects of these components on overall system performance and evolution have been the subject of many past research publications. It is demonstrated that these unwanted components can be eliminated through the use of suitable SFC power circuit topologies. Two such topologies (i.e.,SFC Structures 1 and 2) are investigated here. These converter structures employ state-of-the-art power semiconductor components and optimized rectifier-inverter switching schemes. Finally, theoretical and experimental results show that proposed converter structures offer significant performance improvements at the cost of only moderate power and logic circuit complexity.

A New Single Phase Single Switched-Capacitor Based Nine-Level Boost Inverter Topology With Reduced Switch Count and Voltage Stress

Abstract: Based on the concept of switched-capacitor based multilevel inverter topology, a new structure for a boost multilevel inverter topology has been recommended in this paper. The proposed topology uses 11 unidirectional switches with a single switched capacitor unit to synthesize nine-level output voltage waveform. Apart from the twice voltage gain, self-voltage balancing of capacitor voltage without any auxiliary method along with reduced voltage stress has been the main advantages of this topology. The merits of proposed topology have been analyzed through various comparison parameters including component counts, voltage stresses, cost and efficiency with a maximum value of 98.3%, together with the integration of switched capacitors into the topology following recent development. Phase disposition pulse width modulation (PD-PWM) technique and nearest level control PWM (NLC-PWM) have been used for the control of switches. Different simulation and hardware results with different operating conditions are included in the paper to demonstrate the performance of the proposed topology.

A New PWM Strategy for Grid-Connected Half-Bridge Active NPC Converters With Losses Distribution Balancing Mechanism

Abstract: Photovoltaic systems technological development is driven by the request for higher efficiency and safety. These concerns influence also the choice of the power converter stage. Several topologies have been proposed and many of them are available commercially. Among them, the neutral point clamped (NPC) and derived topologies offers high efficiency, low leakage current, and low EMI. However, one main disadvantage of the NPC inverter is given by an unequal distribution of the losses in the semiconductor devices, which leads to an unequal distribution of temperature that can affect lifetime. By using the active NPC (ANPC) topology, where the clamping diodes are replaced by bidirectional switches, the power losses distribution problem is alleviated. The modulation strategy is a key issue for losses distribution in this topology. In this paper, two known strategies are discussed and a new PWM strategy, namely the adjustable losses distribution is proposed for better losses distribution in the ANPC topology. Simulations and experimental results help in evaluating the modulation strategies.

Resonant Immittance Converter Topologies

Abstract: An immittance converter (IC), in general, is a two-port network, in which input impedance is proportional to the load admittance connected across the output terminals and is useful in transforming a voltage source into a current source and vice versa. In this paper, a family of lumped-element resonant IC (RIC) topologies is identified by investigating the transmission parameters of various topological structures of electrical networks. In all, 24 RIC topologies have been identified with three and four reactive elements. The operating point and the design condition, under which these topologies exhibit immittance conversion characteristics, are derived. The suitability of these topologies in terms of absorbing parasitic components and providing inherent dc blocking to the transformer is examined. The analysis and design is illustrated with a newly identified four-element RIC topology as a constant-current power supply and validated with experimental results on a 250-W 105-kHz prototype converter.