Toric variety

About: Toric variety is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 2630 publications have been published within this topic receiving 65604 citations. The topic is also known as: torus embedding.

Intersection homology of toric varieties and a conjecture of Kalai

Abstract: We prove an inequality, conjectured by Kalai, relating the g-polynomials of a poly- tope P ,af ace F, and the quotient polytope P=F, in the case where P is rational. We introduce a new family of polynomials g(P;F), which measures the complexity of the part of P \far away" from the face F ; Kalai's conjecture follows from the nonnegativity of these polynomials. This nonnegativity comes from showing that the restriction of the intersection cohomology sheaf on a toric variety to the closure of an orbit is a direct sum of intersection homology sheaves. Mathematics Subject Classication (1991). Primary 14F32; Secondary 14M25, 52B05.

All Genus Open-Closed Mirror Symmetry for Affine Toric Calabi-Yau 3-Orbifolds

Abstract: The Remodeling Conjecture proposed by Bouchard-Klemm-Marino-Pasquetti [arXiv:0709.1453, arXiv:0807.0597] relates all genus open and closed Gromov-Witten invariants of a semi-projective toric Calabi-Yau 3-manifolds/3-orbifolds to the Eynard-Orantin invariants of the mirror curve of the toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold. In this paper, we present a proof of the Remodeling Conjecture for open-closed orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of an arbitrary affine toric Calabi-Yau 3-orbifold relative to a framed Aganagic-Vafa Lagrangian brane. This can be viewed as an all genus open-closed mirror symmetry for affine toric Calabi-Yau 3-orbifolds.

A Mathematical Theory of Quantum Sheaf Cohomology

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present a mathematical theory of the half-twisted $(0,2)$ gauged linear sigma model and its correlation functions that agrees with and extends results from physics. The theory is associated to a smooth projective toric variety $X$ and a deformation $\sheaf E$ of its tangent bundle $T_X$. It gives a quantum deformation of the cohomology ring of the exterior algebra of $\sheaf E^*$. We prove that in the general case, the correlation functions are independent of `nonlinear' deformations. We derive quantum sheaf cohomology relations that correctly specialize to the ordinary quantum cohomology relations described by Batyrev in the special case $\sheaf E = T_X$.

Localizations on Moduli Spaces and Free Field Realizations of Feynman Rules

Abstract: We prove Iqbal's conjecture on the relationship between the free energy of closed string theory in local toric geometry and the Wess-Zumino-Witten model. This is achieved by first reformulating the calculations of the free energy by localization techniques in terms of suitable Feynman rule, then exploiting a realization of the Feynman rule by free bosons. We also use a formula of Hodge integrals conjectured by the author and proved jointly with Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu and Kefeng Liu.

Lattice polarized toric K3 surfaces

Abstract: When studying mirror symmetry in the context of K3 surfaces, the hyperkaehler structure of K3 makes the notion of exchanging Kaehler and complex moduli ambiguous. On the other hand, the metric is not renormalized due to the higher amount of supersymmetry of the underlying superconformal field theory. Thus one can define a natural mapping from the classical K3 moduli space to the moduli space of conformal field theories. Apart from the generalization of mirror constructions for Calabi-Yau threefolds, there is a formulation of mirror symmetry in terms of orthogonal lattices and global moduli space arguments. In many cases both approaches agree perfectly - with a long outstanding exception: Batyrev's mirror construction for K3 hypersurfaces in toric varieties does not fit into the lattice picture whenever the Picard group of the K3 surface is not generated by the pullbacks of the equivariant divisors of the ambient toric variety. In this case, not even the ranks of the corresponding Picard lattices add up as expected. In this paper the connection is clarified by refining the lattice picture. We show (by explicit calculation with a computer) mirror symmetry for all families of toric K3 hypersurfaces corresponding to dual reflexive polyhedra, including the formerly problematic cases.