Trichoderma longibrachiatum

About: Trichoderma longibrachiatum is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 452 publications have been published within this topic receiving 10591 citations.

Molecular identification of Trichoderma species associated with Pleurotus ostreatus and natural substrates of the oyster mushroom.

Abstract: Green mold of Pleurotus ostreatus, caused by Trichoderma species, has recently resulted in crop losses worldwide. Therefore, there is an emerging need for rapid means of diagnosing the causal agents. A PCR assay was developed for rapid detection of Trichoderma pleurotum and Trichoderma pleuroticola, the two pathogens causing green mold of P. ostreatus. Three oligonucleotide primers were designed for identifying these species in a multiplex PCR assay based on DNA sequences within the fourth and fifth introns in the translation elongation factor 1α gene. The primers detected the presence of T. pleurotum and/or T. pleuroticola directly in the growing substrates of oyster mushrooms, without the need for isolating the pathogens. The assay was used to assess the presence of the two species in natural environments in which P. ostreatus can be found in Hungary, and demonstrated that T. pleuroticola was present in the growing substrates and on the surface of the basidiomes of wild oyster mushrooms. Other Trichoderma species detected in these substrates and habitats were Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma longibrachiatum and Trichoderma atroviride. Trichoderma pleurotum was not found in any of the samples from the forested areas tested in this study.

Successful treatment of a brain abscess due to Trichoderma longibrachiatum after surgical resection

Abstract: A case of brain abscess due toTrichoderma longibrachiatum in a leukemic patient with prolonged neutropenia is reported Definitive cure was achieved after neurosurgical resection of the abscess and prolonged antifungal therapyTrichoderma is a filamentous fungus species, which is only exceptionally pathogenic in humans This genus and particularly the speciesTrichoderma longibrachiatum should be added to the growing list of fungi causing infection in immunocompromised patients

Antimicrobial activity of ergokonin A from Trichoderma longibrachiatum.

Abstract: Aims: Natural fungal products were screened for antifungal compounds. The mode of action of one of the hits found and the taxonomy of the producing organism were analysed. Methods and Results: An extract from a Trichoderma species showed a more potent activity in an agar-based assay against the null mutant fks1::HIS strain than against the wild-type strain, suggesting that it could contain a glucan synthesis inhibitor. The active component was identified as the known compound ergokonin A. The compound exhibited activity against Candida and Aspergillus species, but was inactive against Cryptococcus species. It induced alterations in the hyphal morphology of Aspergillus fumigatus. The identification of the producing isolate was confirmed by sequencing of the rDNA internal transcribed spacers and comparison with the sequences of other Trichoderma species. The analysis showed that the producing fungus had a high homology with other strains classified as Trichoderma longibrachiatum and its teleomorph Hypocrea schweinitzii. Conclusions: The antifungal activity spectrum of ergokonin A and the morphology alterations induced on A. fumigatus are consistent with glucan synthesis as the target for ergokonin A. The production of ergokonin A is not uncommon, but is probably restricted to Trichoderma species. Significance and Impact of the Study: The discovery that ergokonin A could be an inhibitor of glucan synthesis, having a structure very different to other inhibitors, increases the likelihood that orally active agents with this fungal-specific mode of action may be developed.

Field testing of honeybee‐dispersed Trichoderma spp. to manage sunflower head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)

Abstract: Efficacy of Trichoderma spp. to reduce sunflower head rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was evaluated in the field. A mixture of six isolates, including Trichoderma koningii, T. aureoviride and T. longibrachiatum, was tested in five field trials at Balcarce, Argentina. Trichoderma formulation (TF) included Trichoderma conidia and viable hyphal fragments, industrial talc and milled corn kernels. Honeybees (Apis mellifera) were used to disperse TF for six weeks from the onset of flowering. Two days after the first TF delivery, sunflower heads were inoculated with S. sclerotiorum ascospores. When 100 g TF was taken by honeybees in a 10-h per day period, head rot incidence was significantly reduced. This approach was successful in reducing disease incidence until physiological maturity of the crop, in environments highly conducive to head-rot development.