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Showing papers on "Vertical mobility published in 2020"


Journal ArticleDOI
02 Sep 2020
TL;DR: In this article, a field experiment was conducted for 11 years to investigate the vertical mobility of heavy metals in the soil profile, which may affect the bioavailability of the heavy metals.
Abstract: The vertical mobility of heavy metals in the soil profile may affect their bioavailability. In the present study, a field experiment was conducted for 11 years to investigate the vertical mobility ...

5 citations


Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2020
TL;DR: In this article, social, demographic, and employment profiles of labor migrants from the CIS countries and Georgia who are present at the Russian labor market currently are presented, and the principal attention is paid to the labor mobility in the aspect of types of economic activities and occupations and in their vertical mobility according to the EGP classification.
Abstract: In this chapter social, demographic, and employment profiles of labor migrants from the CIS countries and Georgia who are present at the Russian labor market currently. The principal attention is paid to the labor mobility in the aspect of types of economic activities and occupations and in the aspect of their vertical mobility according to the EGP classification. Coming to the Russian labor market migrants with experience of work are forced to change the type of economic activity and occupation. Change of job in Russia promotes upward mobility along the extent of adaptation. However, such lucky people constitute the minority. And downward mobility is specific for all groups of migrants. Neither specific skills nor knowledge of foreign laborers possess are not sought out at the Russian labor market. Particularly disturbing are the scales of foreign laborers’ “over-qualification,” a considerable part of whom are engaged at jobs that make no demand to laborer’s skill. Creation of elevators for labor migrants’ upward mobility, with taking into due attention their vocational training and skills, is in interest of not only all actors of the labor market but of the Russian society at large for it is interested in intelligible integration policy.