Topic
Vespoidea
About: Vespoidea is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 1365 publications have been published within this topic receiving 11769 citations.
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221 citations
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TL;DR: A natural classification is proposed, sequencing seven tribes in six subfamilies within the single family Vespidae, with the Stenogastrinae regarded as the sister‐group of the Vespinae + Polistinae.
Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships of the subfamilies and tribes of the Vespoidea Diploptera) are investigated using cladistic methods. A natural classification is proposed, sequencing seven tribes in six subfamilies within the single family Vespidae. Euparagia is the sister-group of the rest of the Vespidae. The Gayellinae and Masarinae are sister-groups, and are reduced in rank to tribes within the subfamily Masarinae. This is the sister-group of the Eumeninae + Stenogastrinae + Polistinae + Vespinae. The Zethinae is a paraphyletic group; both it and the Raphiglossinae are deleted and included in the Eumeninae. The Stenogastrinae is regarded as the sister-group of the Vespinae + Polistinae.
181 citations