Showing papers on "Web standards published in 1995"

W3QS: A Query System for the World-Wide Web

Abstract: The World-Wide Web (WWW) is an ever growing, distributed, non-administered, global information resource. It resides on the worldwide computer network and allows access to heterogeneous information: text, image, video, sound and graphic data. Currently, this wealth of information is difficult to mine. One can either manually, slowly and tediously navigate through the WWW or utilize indexes and libraries which are built by automatic search engines (called knowbots or robots). We have designed and are now implementing a high level SQL-like language to support effective and flexible query processing, which addresses the structure and content of WWW nodes and their varied sorts of data. Query results are intuitively presented and continuously maintained when desired. The language itself integrates new utilities and existing Unix tools (e.g. grep, awk). The implementation strategy is to employ existing WWW browsers and Unix tools to the extent possible.

Using the Web as a survey tool: results from the second WWW user survey

Abstract: This paper presents the initial results from the second World-Wide Web User Survey, which was advertised and made available to the Web user population for 38 days during October and November 1994. The survey is built on our architecture and Web technologies, which together offer a number of technical and surveying advantages. In particular, our architecture supports the use of adaptive questions, and supports methods for tracking users' responses across different surveys, allowing more in-depth analyses of survey responses. The present survey was composed of three question categories: general demographic questions, browsing usage, and questions for Web information authors. In addition, we added an additional, experimental category addressing users' attitudes toward commercial use of the Web and the Internet. In just over one month, we received over 18000 total responses to the combined surveys. To the best of our knowledge, the number of respondents and range of questions make this survey the most reliable and comprehensive characterization of WWW users to date. It will be interesting to see if and how the user trends shown in our results change as the Web gains in global access and popularity.

Guide to the Internet: The world wide web

Abstract: The world wide web provides a uniform, user friendly interface to the Internet. Web pages can contain text and pictures and are interconnected by hypertext links. The addresses of web pages are recorded as uniform resource locators (URLs), transmitted by hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), and written in hypertext markup language (HTML). Programs that allow you to use the web are available for most operating systems. Powerful on line search engines make it relatively easy to find information on the web. Browsing through the web--"net surfing"--is both easy and enjoyable. Contributing to the web is not difficult, and the web opens up new possibilities for electronic publishing and electronic journals.

World Wide Web Unleashed

Abstract: From the Publisher: This is the only book to cover the Web-its uses, resources, and tools-in complete detail. Readers explore the farthest, most exotic reaches of the Web, and find out how to create and maintain Web servers for all types and uses. Explores the Web's amazing world of electronic art museums, online magazines and catalogs, virtual malls, and video and music libraries Shows how to navigate the World Wide Web, find Web resources and create Web pages Includes a complete guide to using Mosaic and other Web tools

The World-Wide Web

Abstract: Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the history and growth of World Wide Web (W3). The World-Wide Web was developed to be a pool of human knowledge, which would allow collaborators in remote sites to share their ideas and all aspects of a common project. Physicists and engineers at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland, collaborate with many other institutes to build the software and hardware for high-energy physics research. The idea of the Web was prompted by positive experience of a small “home-brew” personal hypertext system used for keeping track of personal information on a distributed project. The Web was designed so that if it was used independently for two projects, and later relationships were found between the projects, then no major or centralized changes would have to be made, but the information could smoothly reshape to represent the new state of knowledge. This property of scaling has allowed the Web to expand rapidly from its origins at CERN across the Internet irrespective of boundaries of nations or disciplines.

Metamorphosis: A Guide to the World Wide Web and Electronic Commerce

Abstract: Introduction to the Internet and the World Wide Web Introduction to Browsers Using Netscape Creating Web Documents Web Searching and Other Internet Resources Business and the Internet.

The World Wide Web and Emerging Internet Resource Discovery Standards for Scholarly Literature

Abstract: The World Wide Web (WWW) HAS BECOME an important medium for the dissemination of scholarly information. This article discusses the technology of the Web and why it is likely to have a lasting impact on the dissemination of scholarship. The role of the display and indexing of structured text is discussed, particularly the relationship of HyperText Markup Language (HTML) and Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), as well as problems associated with matching the needs of session-based document retrieval and the stateless architecture of the Web. The relationship of existing bibliographic description standards to emerging standards for the description of networked information resources is described.

Towards an intelligent publishing environment

Abstract: This paper presents an environment for publishing information on the World-Wide Web (WWW). Previous work has pointed out that the explosive growth of the WWW is in part due to the ease with which information can be made available to Web users [23]. Yet this property can have negative impacts on the ability to find appropriate information as well as on the integrity of the information published. We present a prototype environment that facilitates the publishing of documents on the Web by automatically generating meta-information about the document, communicating this to a local scalable architecture, e.g. WHOIS + +, verifying the document's HTML compliance, maintaining referential integrity within the local database, and placing the document in a Web accessible area. Additionally, maintenance and versioning facilities are provided. This paper first discusses an idealized publishing environment, then describes our implementation, followed by a discussion of salient issues and future research areas.

The state of HTML

Abstract: In the brief history of the World Wide Web (WWW), much has changed. Millions of web pages have been published in a very short time. Next to the Web content, the most dynamic aspect of the WWW is the development of HyperText Markup Language (HTML). This paper explores the various version of HTML and gives a status report on HTML standards development.

Business use of the World-Wide Web.

Abstract: This article introduces the issue of business activity on the World-Wide Web and reports on two surveys of business organizations with World-Wide Web pages. The first survey examined the WWW pages and categorized them by industry sector and by the nature of the use of the Web. The second survey used a brief e-mail questionnaire to those companies in the first survey that provided an e-mail contact address. The companies made use of the Web for publicity, advertising, customer support, and online selling. The major problems holding back further development were said to be: development of secure sites and suitable payment systems, faster connection times and wider access. The main future developments were seen to be: more interaction with users, more general content to be added, the addition of more products and services and increased use of multi-media.

World Wide Web Design Guide

Abstract: The World Wide Web is one of the fastest growing areas on the Internet. Users will learn how to design their own Web site with the World Wide Web Design Guide.

The World Wide Web Complete Reference

Abstract: Part 1 An introduction to the Web: what is the World Wide Web how to use this book getting connected using Web browsers turnkey access packages Web access through information services. Part 2 Creating Web pages: the phenomena of the home page the philosophy of a good Web page the language of the Web - HTML HTML editors linking and embedding integrating other Internet services creating a data entry form finding a home for your pages securing your pages and forms gathering statistics with your Web pages. Part 3 Advance connection to the Internet: establishing your presence on the Web protocols and alphabet soup digital connections taking care of formalities. Part 4 Business opportunities with the Web: selling Internet access creating HTML documents for money boarding Web pages on your system. Part 5 Interesting uses for the Web: Internet publishing other fun on the Web.

America Online's Internet for Windows: Easy, Graphical Access - the Aol Way

Abstract: From the Publisher: The Official book on how to access the enhanced power of Personal Publisher 3. This is the book every AOL member needs to create exciting, dynamic web pages. Learn all about the newest features in the most robust version of Personal Publisher ever. -- Discover how to use hundreds of custom templates to make designing web pages simple. -- Take advantage of enhanced multimedia capabilities. -- Special sections on designing web pages for kids and home businesses. -- Learn how to use off-line editing and creation features to save time and money. -- Publish photos on your web page with exciting new imaging features. -- Use searching features to find other AOL community members' web pages. -- A web page design sampler and web term glossary provide added value. AOL members have the ability to create and maintain a web site on AOL's server, using AOL's web design product, Personal Publisher. The book covers the basics of using Personal Publisher 3, which is due in January of 1998. Creating Cool AOL Web Pages covers using the basic tools and templates of PP3 to create simple web pages, but also offers significant web page design advice and examples. Chapters on web pages for kids and web sites to promote your home business will appeal to a large cross section of AOL members. The book will have a user-friendly tone and approach for beginning to intermediate web designers.

Versions and standards of HTML

Abstract: In the brief history of the World Wide Web (WWW), much has changed. Millions of web pages have been published in a relatively short time. Next to the Web content, the one of the most dynamic aspects of the WWW is the development of HyperText Markup Language (HTML). This paper explores the various versions of HTML and gives a status report on HTML standards development. A discussion of possible future trends is also included.

Exercise the power of the World Wide Web

Abstract: The World Wide Web is a hypertext-based, platform-independent means of displaying text, graphic, audio, and video information over the Internet. Twenty million people now use the Internet, and the number of World Wide Web sites is well over one million and growing rapidly. Web sites are available all over the world, although most are located in the United States. Importantly, the Web's design is consistent with many of our information gathering instincts. It encourages browsing and experimentation and allows each person at computer sites around the world to design unique ways to present and use information. The author discusses its practical applications, explains how hypertext works, and discusses how it is can be used by power utilities. Reserving a password and gaining access to the World Wide Web are also discussed. >

World Wide Web bible

Abstract: From the Publisher: Learn how to connect to the World Wide Web and the best ways to navigate with graphical browsers such as Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer with the World Wide Web Bible, 2nd Edition. Use multimedia helper programs to see graphics, watch videos, and hear the Web's sound effects. The CD-ROM will help you create your own home page using HTML 3 and set up a Web site.

Build a Web site : the programmers' guide to creating, building, and maintaining a Web presence

Abstract: From the Publisher: In Build a Web Site, net Genesis shows you how to exploit the power of Web protocols and standards so you can create and implement a successful Web site, extend its functionality, and maximize its commercial potential. Whether you are a budding, ambitious computer user or an experienced, Web-savvy programmer, you'll find: how best to create a home page on the web; program code to enhance your web site; expert advice on hardware, software, and information providers; programming tips to help you write powerful clients and servers; and annotated specifications for HTTP, HTML, and URL standards and protocols.

Information Retrieval From The World Wide Web

Abstract: This dissertation is being presented as a partial requirement for the degree of Master of Software System Technology in the University of Sheffield The thesis on title “Information Retrieval From The World Wide Web” is undertaken from May to September 1995 The aim of this project is to design a system which uses the Web searching technology When this system is completed, it can be implemented to do indexing and searching any interested document that stored in the Web This application may give some benefits to its users especially to the Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield Ideally, this system is developed by using one of the software engineering approaches called “Incremental delivery strategy” The project began with the feasibility study of the techniques used in Information Retrieval and also the components involved in the World Wide Web and continued with the process of requirement analysis The designer chose to use the data flow diagram method in order to show the design of this system After the design was done, the system was implemented by using the C programming language and aided by the World Wide Web Library (or known as libwww) This dissertation describes the development stages of this system Problems faced and suggestions to recover were presented as discussions And other relevant information was attached as appendixes

Creating Cool Web Pages With Html

Abstract: A fun, friendly, and informative guide to creating dynamic home pages for the World Wide Web (WWW), this book gets the reader up and going with HTML (HyperText Markup Language), the underlying language of Web pages, and takes them well beyond the basics. It covers such topics as good design techniques, international characters, the future of HTML, and where to publish your Web pages.

A Methodology for Structuring Web Documents

Abstract: We describe tools and a methodology for building a set of web pages into a single consistent web ``document'' by adding a toolbar and other information to each page. These simplify the authoring task and present the student with a clear and consistent set of navigation aids. The tools developed allow a number of operations which have general applicability to authoring Web texts; deducing document structure; tailoring document structure for a particular server installation; adding navigation aids; supporting hypertext author's own extensions to HTML. Keywords : Structuring, Automation, Navigation.

HTML Web Publisher's Construction Kit: Publishing Your Own HTML Pages on the Internet

Abstract: From the Publisher: HTML Web Publisher's Construction Kit provides everything the aspiring Web publisher will need to set up shop in the world's cutting-edge emporium of ideas, sound, and imagery. HTML Web Publisher's Construction Kit explains in straightforward terms popular methods and options for creating Web pages. The book contains actual Web documents that are dissected, illustrating precisely how each aspect was created. Finally, it shows you how to upload and post your finished Web publications, providing a roster of free and commercial Web servers. HTML Web Publisher's Construction Kit is your road map to the exciting terrain of World Wide Web publishing.

Cartography Resources on the World Wide Web

Abstract: This paper provides an overview of recent developments on the World Wide Web from a cartographer's perspective. The first section briefly describes how the Web came to be and discusses the conceptual models that control the Web's functionality. The second section of the paper is an overview of a variety of cartographic Web resources (ranging from federal to commercial to educational) that are available on the Web. These sites offer tremendous resources for use in the classroom, research, and even leisure activities. The paper concludes with examples of two Internet projects that make extensive use of cartographic materials: the Geograpliy Virh1al Department (out of the University of Texas Austin) and the Bosnian Virtual Fieldtrip (out of George Mason University).