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White paper

About: White paper is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 3852 publications have been published within this topic receiving 51169 citations. The topic is also known as: White paper & White papers.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: For the first time since the voluntary census in 1851, a question on religion will be asked in the 2001 Census for England and Wales and for Scotland as mentioned in this paper, which has attracted criticism on the grounds that religion is a private and sensitive matter not suitable for a census and the information yielded by the question will be of limited or no value.
Abstract: For the first time since the voluntary census in 1851, a question on religion will be asked in the 2001 Census for England and Wales and for Scotland. The justification given in the White Paper is that the information will enhance output from the ethnicity question, especially for groups originating from the Indian subcontinent. The decision has attracted criticism on the grounds that religion is a private and sensitive matter not suitable for a census and that the information yielded by the question will be of limited or no value. This paper contends that a question on religion should be asked and presents the main arguments in favour. In addition to enabling ethnic minority subgroups to be identified, it will provide counts for groups like Muslims and Jews that are currently invisible in ethnicity classifications. Information on religions will meet government needs arising from the increasing involvement of faith communities as collaborators in urban regeneration and health improvement and statutory requirements relating to such matters as standing advisory councils on religious education and local authority obligations under the Children Act 1989. It will also provide an evidence base for facilitating the identification of discrimination on religious grounds. However, the utility of the category ‘Christian’ in the question for England and Wales—in contrast to the broad subdivisions of Christianity in the Scotland question—is questioned, given that for some ethnic groups ‘Catholic’ and ‘Protestant’ are important cultural markers of difference. These developments merit critical review by professionals and the wider society.

28 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The research carried out for the RAWP review, on which its principal proposals for change to the need indicators were based, is inadequate for developing a new method of resource allocation after RAWP.
Abstract: The Government White Paper on the NHS, 'Working for Patients', abolished the Resource Allocation Working Party (RAWP) formula in name, but retained its general approach of ensuring geographical equity through funding health authorities by a system of weighted capitation. As a result, the longstanding debate about the appropriate need indicators to include in RAWP, which was tackled afresh in the recent NHS Management Board review of RAWP, will remain highly pertinent to NHS resource allocation in the 1990s. Yet, the research carried out for the RAWP review, on which its principal proposals for change to the need indicators were based, is inadequate for developing a new method of resource allocation after RAWP. The paper describes the research and sets out its main conceptual limitations and problems of method.

28 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the current needs, challenges and benefits of digital inclusion in Australia and explore how the concept of inclusion is evolving with changes in technology and to social structures.
Abstract: Digital technologies now pervade every aspect of modern Australian society. Almost every aspect of how we live, work and play - from getting an education, accessing health care, communicating with friends to getting a job - is influenced by digital technology. In this era of rapid change, the trajectory of economic development, our future prosperity and our ambitions to be a socially inclusive nation will all be influenced by the increasing growth and reliance on digital technologies as a part of everyday life. Digital inclusion (and equality) is increasingly becoming one of the major social justice challenges of our time. Digital inclusion is vital to employment participation, economic development, educational achievement, social and civic inclusion, health and wellbeing. Many people continue to be digitally excluded in Australia and, importantly, as technology changes there is a growing risk of a participation gap in terms of a person's ability to engage with technology. At present, the response to such a major issue in Australia is fragmented and only occasionally addressed holistically. Comprehensive national research on this issue is limited, the longer-term costs of digital exclusion have not been fully explored, nor do we have a national plan to mobilise a whole of community effort that ensures that all Australians have the skills and opportunity to benefit from digital citizenship. The purpose of this paper is to explore the current needs, challenges and benefits of digital inclusion in Australia. It explores how the concept of inclusion is evolving with changes in technology and to social structures. This article is a precis of a White Paper commissioned by Telstra. The aim is to advance our understanding of digital inclusion and introduce a more refined conceptual framework for defining and addressing digital equality.

28 citations

Posted Content
TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that the participation of civil society organisations is only then of democratic value if it takes place in an environment of clear rules; thus, an argument is made for a regulated model of participation which is both normatively meaningful and practically feasible.
Abstract: Political science literature often claims that the participation of civil society organisations increases the democratic quality of policy-making in international governance arrangements. However, it remains unclear under what conditions such a democratic value can be achieved and how the empirical reality of this participation relates to the alleged democracy-enhancing quality. In recent years, the European initiatives to establish a civil dialogue, to improve the consultation with civil society organisations and above all the White Paper on European Governance have triggered some scientific expectations that the EU seeks to establish a participatory regime which possibly improves the democratic character of EU policy-making. The central hypothesis put forward in this paper is that the participation of civil society organisations is only then of democratic value if it takes place in an environment of clear rules; thus, an argument is made for a regulated model of participation which is both normatively meaningful and practically feasible. The safeguarding functions of legally enforceable rights to participation ensure democratic instead of lobbying-like participation. Based on normative theoretical reflections on the democratic value of participation of civil society organisations as well as on empirical research in the fields of environmental policy (chemicals, REACH) and migration policy (family reunification), this paper argues that the EU has not yet established an approach to participation that increases the democratic quality of EU policy-making but that it rather follows a voluntaristic and instrumental approach. Nevertheless, some developments in the environmental area give reason for cautious optimism that the EU might move towards a more democratic participatory regime of policy-making.

28 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The recent White paper, Modernising Mental Health Services, recommended the provision of home treatment teams for acute mental illness in the UK and such services are not widespread and have been the subject of recent debate.
Abstract: The recent White paper, Modernising Mental Health Services , recommended the provision of home treatment teams for acute mental illness ([Department of Health, 1998][1]). Such services are not widespread in the UK and have been the subject of recent debate ([Smyth et al , 2000][2]). In Australia,

28 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202395
2022203
202159
2020101
2019115
201899