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Yield (engineering)

About: Yield (engineering) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 26954 publications have been published within this topic receiving 388258 citations.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the yield behavior of two aluminium alloy foams (Alporas and Duocel) for a range of axisymmetric compressive stress states.
Abstract: The yield behaviour of two aluminium alloy foams (Alporas and Duocel) has been investigated for a range of axisymmetric compressive stress states. The initial yield surface has been measured, and the evolution of the yield surface has been explored for uniaxial and hydrostatic stress paths. It is found that the hydrostatic yield strength is of similar magnitude to the uniaxial yield strength. The yield surfaces are of quadratic shape in the stress space of mean stress versus effective stress, and evolve without corner formation. Two phenomenological isotropic constitutive models for the plastic behaviour are proposed. The first is based on a geometrically self-similar yield surface while the second is more complex and allows for a change in shape of the yield surface due to differential hardening along the hydrostatic and deviatoric axes. Good agreement is observed between the experimentally measured stress versus strain responses and the predictions of the models.

1,053 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Room temperature (TR) elastic constants and compressive yield strengths of approximately 30 metallic glasses reveal an average shear limit gammaC, where tauY=gamma CG is the maximum resolved shear stress at yielding, and G the shear modulus.
Abstract: Room temperature (TR) elastic constants and compressive yield strengths of ~30 metallic glasses reveal an average shear limit gammaC=0.0267±0.0020, where tauY=gammaCG is the maximum resolved shear stress at yielding, and G the shear modulus. The gammaC values for individual glasses are correlated with t=TR/Tg, and gammaC for a single glass follows the same correlation (vs t=T/Tg). A cooperative shear model, inspired by Frenkel's analysis of the shear strength of solids, is proposed. Using a scaling analysis leads to a universal law tauCT/G=gammaC0-gammaC1(t)2/3 for the flow stress at finite T where gammaC0=(0.036±0.002) and gammaC1=(0.016±0.002).

1,041 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the anisotropic mechanical properties of a Ti-6Al-4V three-dimensional cruciform component fabricated using a directed energy deposition additive manufacturing (AM) process.

983 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors give an account of the development of the idea of yield stress for solids, soft solids and structured liquids from the beginning of this century to the present time.
Abstract: An account is given of the development of the idea of a yield stress for solids, soft solids and structured liquids from the beginning of this century to the present time. Originally, it was accepted that the yield stress of a solid was essentially the point at which, when the applied stress was increased, the deforming solid first began to show liquid-like behaviour, i.e. continual deformation. In the same way, the yield stress of a structured liquid was originally seen as the point at which, when decreasing the applied stress, solid-like behaviour was first noticed, i.e. no continual deformation. However as time went on, and experimental capabilities increased, it became clear, first for solids and lately for soft solids and structured liquids, that although there is usually a small range of stress over which the mechanical properties change dramatically (an apparent yield stress), these materials nevertheless show slow but continual steady deformation when stressed for a long time below this level, having shown an initial linear elastic response to the applied stress. At the lowest stresses, this creep behaviour for solids, soft solids and structured liquids can be described by a Newtonian-plateau viscosity. As the stress is increased the flow behaviour usually changes into a power-law dependence of steady-state shear rate on shear stress. For structured liquids and soft solids, this behaviour generally gives way to Newtonian behaviour at the highest stresses. For structured liquids this transition from very high (creep) viscosity (>106 Pa.s) to mobile liquid (

950 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Frédéric Barlat1, D.J. Lege1, J.C. Brem1
TL;DR: In this paper, a new six-component yield surface description for orthotropic materials is developed, which has the advantage of being relatively simple mathematically and yet is consistent with yield surfaces computed with polycrystal plasticity models.

940 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
20251
20241
20237,257
202215,345
20211,324
20201,417