비만아 부모의 돌봄 경험: q 방법론

Hamilton-Jacobi equations are frequently encountered in applications,e.g.,in control theory and differential games.Hamilton-Jacobi equations are closely related to hyperbolic conservation laws-in one space dimension the former is simply the integrated version of the latter.Similarity also exists for the multidimensional cases,and this is helpful in designing difference approximations.In this paper central weighted essentially non-oscillatory (CWENO) schemes for Hamilton-Jacobi equations are investigated,which yield uniform high-order accuracy in smooth regions and sharply resolve discontinuities in the derivatives.The schemes are numerically tested on a variety of one-dimensional problems,including a problem related to control optimization.High-order accuracy in smooth regions,high resolution of discontinuities in the derivatives,and convergence to viscosity solutions are observed.

High-order essentially non-oscillatory schemes for Hamilton-Jacobi equations

In the present chapter we consider the well-posedness of an abstract boundary-value problem for differential equations of elliptic type

$$- \upsilon ''\left( t \right) + A\upsilon \left( t \right) = f\left( t \right)\left( {0 \leqslant t \leqslant T} \right),\upsilon \left( 0 \right) = {{\upsilon }_{0}},\upsilon \left( T \right) = {{\upsilon }_{T}}$$

in an arbitrary Banach spaceEwith the positive operator A. The high order of accuracy two-step difference schemes generated by an exact difference scheme or by the Taylor decomposition on three points for the numerical solutions of this problem are presented. The well-posedness of these difference schemes in various Banach spaces are studied. The stability and coercive stability estimates in Holder norms for solutions of the high order of accuracy difference schemes of the mixed type boundary-value problems for elliptic equations are obtained.

Partial Differential Equations of Elliptic Type

The structure theorem of Hadamard–Zolesio states that the derivative of a shape functional is a distribution on the boundary of the domain depending only on the normal perturbations of a smooth enough boundary. Actually the domain representation, also known as distributed shape derivative, is more general than the boundary expression as it is well-defined for shapes having a lower regularity. It is customary in the shape optimization literature to assume regularity of the domains and use the boundary expression of the shape derivative for numerical algorithms. In this paper we describe several advantages of the distributed shape derivative in terms of generality, easiness of computation and numerical implementation. We identify a tensor representation of the distributed shape derivative, study its properties and show how it allows to recover the boundary expression directly. We use a novel Lagrangian approach, which is applicable to a large class of shape optimization problems, to compute the distributed shape derivative. We also apply the technique to retrieve the distributed shape derivative for electrical impedance tomography. Finally we explain how to adapt the level set method to the distributed shape derivative framework and present numerical results.

Distributed shape derivative via averaged adjoint method and applications

Recent progress in PDE constrained optimization on shape manifolds is based on the Hadamard form of shape derivatives, i.e., in the form of integrals at the boundary of the shape under investigation, as well as on intrinsic shape metrics. From a numerical point of view, domain integral forms of shape derivatives seem promising, which rather require an outer metric on the domain surrounding the shape boundary. This paper tries to harmonize both points of view by employing a Steklov-Poincar\'e type intrinsic metric, which is derived from an outer metric. Based on this metric, efficient shape optimization algorithms are proposed, which also reduce the analytical labor, so far involved in the derivation of shape derivatives.

Efficient PDE constrained shape optimization based on Steklov-Poincar\'e type metrics

The goal of this paper is to improve the performance of an electric motor by modifying the geometry of a specific part of the iron core of its rotor. To be more precise, the objective is to smooth the rotation pattern of the rotor. A shape optimization problem is formulated by introducing a tracking-type cost functional to match a desired rotation pattern. The magnetic field generated by permanent magnets is modeled by a nonlinear partial differential equation of magnetostatics. The shape sensitivity analysis is rigorously performed for the nonlinear problem by means of a new shape-Lagrangian formulation adapted to nonlinear problems.

Shape Optimization of an Electric Motor Subject to Nonlinear Magnetostatics

Shape optimization of an electric motor subject to nonlinear magnetostatics

In this paper, we consider the inverse problem of detecting a corrosion coefficient between two layers of a conducting medium from the Neumann-to-Dirichlet map. This inverse problem is motivated by...

Global Uniqueness and Lipschitz-Stability for the Inverse Robin Transmission Problem

In this paper, we consider the inverse problem of recovering an isotropic elastic tensor from the Neumann-to-Dirichlet map. To this end, we prove a Lipschitz stability estimate for Lame parameters with certain regularity assumptions. In addition, we assume that the Lame parameters belong to a known finite subspace with a priori known bounds and that they fulfill a monotonicity property. The proof relies on a monotonicity result combined with the techniques of localized potentials. To numerically solve the inverse problem, we propose a Kohn-Vogelius-type cost functional over a class of admissible parameters subject to two boundary value problems. The reformulation of the minimization problem via the Neumann-to-Dirichlet operator allows us to obtain the optimality conditions by using the Frechet differentiability of this operator and its inverse. The reconstruction is then performed by means of an iterative algorithm based on a quasi-Newton method. Finally, we give and discuss several numerical examples.

Houcine Meftahi

Papers

Shape Optimization of an Electric Motor Subject to Nonlinear Magnetostatics

Shape optimization of an electric motor subject to nonlinear magnetostatics

Global Uniqueness and Lipschitz-Stability for the Inverse Robin Transmission Problem

Lipschitz stability estimate and reconstruction of Lam\'e parameters in linear elasticity

Topological and shape gradient strategy for solving geometrical inverse problems