The results obtained from this study include the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class and control class, the students 'critical thinking skills in the experimental class and the control class as well as the observation data of students' learning motivation on the theme of caring for living beings in grade IV Elementary School 026609 Pujidadi Binjai in the 2019 academic year. / 2020. shows that the average score of learning motivation in the experimental class is 82.20 with a standard deviation of 6.823 and the average score of learning motivation in the control class is 45.23 with a standard deviation of 1.007. Furthermore, the results of the students' learning motivation scores between the experimental class and the control class are combined then the median is sought. This process is carried out to divide motivation into two groups, namely the high motivation group with the criteria of students with a motivation score above the middle value (median) and the low motivation group with the criteria of students with a motivation score below the middle value. As for the calculation, the median value is 63.71. The research method used is Quasi Experimental Quasi (Quasi Experimental Method) with the research design as the basis for the implementation of the research is to distinguish the effect of problem-based learning models and the effect of expository learning on student outcomes and critical thinking skills in science in terms of high learning motivation and low learning motivation. the treatment class is class V1 class V2.

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Influence of Problem Based Learning Models (PBL) and Learning Motivation to Learn Outcomes and Student's Critical Thinking Skills Themes of Caring for Life in Class IV Primary School No 026609 Pujidadi Binjai

The purpose of this study was to analyze work motivation and leadership style on employee performance. This research is a quantitative study using the method of causality analysis. The sample of this study was 53 employees of the Class III Serui Port Administration Unit (KUPP). The research instrument was a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that 1) work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance at the Class III Serui Papua Port Administration Unit Office. The higher the work motivation possessed by employees, the higher the resulting performance. 2) Leadership style has a significant effect on the performance of employees at the Serui Papua Class III Port Administration Unit Office.

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The Effect of Work Motivation and Leadership Styles on Employee Performance (Case Study at the Class III Port Administration Unit Office - Serui, Yapen Regency, Papua)

Several studies have shown that low spirituality in critical patients results in reduced expectations, strength and motivation to face the critical conditions they face. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spirituality level and motivation to recover in critical patients at Tgk Chik Hospital in Tiro Sigli. This type of research is descriptive research. The subjects of this study were 30 critical patients who were selected by accidental sampling. The variables in this study were spirituality as the independent variable and the dependent variable was the patient's motivation to recover. Data collection instruments in the study consisted of a demographic and characteristic data questionnaire, a Spirituality questionnaire and a patient recovery motivation questionnaire using the Acceptance Illness Scale (AIS). The relationship between spirituality and patient motivation to recover was analyzed using the Spearman Rank (Rho) test. The results showed that almost half (47.1%) of critical patients had moderate spirituality and low spirituality (29%); almost half (47.1%) experienced moderate and high motivation to recover (32.1%). There is a relationship between spirituality and motivation to heal patients (p = 0.002), where patients who have high spirituality have high motivation to recover.

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The Relationship of Spirituality Level with Motivation to Heal Critical Patients at Tgk Chik Hospital in Tiro Sigli

This study aims to identify and describe: (1) the positive and significant contribution of the application of the learning method to the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education, (2) the positive and significant contribution of learning activities to the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education, and (3) the positive and significant contribution of the application. Learning methods and learning activities together on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education?.The research was conducted at the Sei Bejangkar Region Private Junior High School. This research is a quantitative study with a correlation research method. The population in this study was all students of class VIII which consisted of 2 classes with a total of 72. All students were used as research samples. The data collection instruments used was questionnaires and tests. The data analysis used is correlation and regression. The research findings show: (1) there is a positive and significant contribution between the application of learning methods and learning outcomes with a correlation number of 0.354 with the regression line equation Ŷ = 71.60 + 0.23 X1, (2) there is a positive and significant contribution between learning activities and outcomes. Learn with the correlation number 0.473 with the regression line equation Ŷ = 68.96 + 0.28X2. and (3) there is a positive and significant contribution between the application of learning methods and learning activities with learning outcomes with a correlation number of 0.549 with the regression line equation Ŷ = 138.80 + 0.18X1 + 0.25X2. The effective contribution of the variable application of learning methods to learning outcomes is 9.90%, while the effective contribution of learning activity variables to learning outcomes is 20.00%.

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Contribution of the Application of Learning Methods and Learning Activities to the Results of Islamic Religious Education of SMP Swasta Sei Bejangkar

Theoretically, physical activity can improve physical fitness and cognitive functions. Students who do regular physical activity are expected to have fitness and fitness at the same time as their cognitive function grows and develops so that their academic achievement increases. Unfortunately, as technology advances and lifestyle changes, children's physical activity is decreasing. Effectiveness in achieving learning objectives continuously along with the level of student fitness and decreased cognitive function improvement. This study aims to examine the effect of daily physical activity on increasing students' fitness and academic achievement. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a matching-only design. As a sample, 30 grade 5 students of SDN Pesanggrahan I, Kwanyar, Bangkalan. The sample was divided into two groups, 15 students in the experimental group and 15 students in the control group. The treatment was given for 8 weeks with 3 meetings per week. The fitness variable was measured by a multistage fitness test, meanwhile, the academic achievement variable was measured by a series of questions prepared by the teacher. Data processing was carried out by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) using the results of the pretest as covariates. The results showed that daily physical activity could improve physical fitness (F=45.91; p<0.01) and student academic achievement (F=7.72; p<0.01). The experimental group showed better physical fitness than the control group (F=100.91; p<0.01). The experimental group also showed better academic achievement than the control group (F=19.45; p<0.01). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be said that the application of daily physical activity for 2 months is proven to be effective in improving physical fitness and academic achievement of fifth-grade students at SDN Pesanggrahan I, Kwanyar, Bangkalan.

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The Effect of Daily Physical Activity on Increasing Physical Fitness and Academic Achievement of Elementary School

Motivation is one of the factors that influence the success of the physical education learning process. Motivation is divided into two dimensions, namely intrinsic motivation (arising from within) and extrinsic motivation (which is influenced by external or environmental factors). The success of physical education depends on the amount of motivation (motivation) that appears in students. If intrinsic motivation is greater than extrinsic motivation, the success of physical education will be easier to realize. This study aims to determine the motivation orientation of junior high school students in participating in physical education and to determine differences in motivation orientation based on gender in attending physical education in junior high schools. The population in this study were students of SMPN 40 Surabaya, amounting to 677 students. The research sample was 262 students. Sampling was done by random sampling technique with class as the unit of analysis. The data collection method in this study used a motivational questionnaire adapted from Deci (1971). This questionnaire has a validity of 0.356 to 0.755 and reliability (alpha) of 0.6854. To analyze the data, we used parametric statistical analysis of one sample t-test & independent samples t-test. To process it using the Windows version 20.00 SPSS statistical application program. The results obtained from the analysis of the one sample t-test as a whole obtained a mean value of 20.94 intrinsic motivation and a mean value of 14.63 extrinsic motivation. So that intrinsic motivation is greater than extrinsic motivation. For the results of the independent analysis of the sample t-test, it was obtained that F count was 3.68 with a significance of 0.00. Because it is significant 0.00 <0.05, the hypothesis is accepted. From the data analysis, it can be concluded that the motivation orientation of students of SMPN 40 Surabaya tends to be intrinsic and there are significant and significant differences in the motivation orientation between male students and female students based on gender differences.

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Abdul Rahman SyamTuasikal

Papers

Differences in Motivational Orientation in Physical Education in terms of Gender Differences