Evidence indicates that a substantial proportion of military personnel are involved in high-risk and antisocial behaviors that place them at jeopardy for criminal justice system involvement. However, prior research on military service and crime has disproportionately focused on veterans from the Vietnam War era (1955–1975), and has tended to focus on either current or former military members. This study employed data from a population-based study (i.e., National Study on Drug Use and Health [NSDUH] between 2002 and 2014). It systematically examines the prevalence of self-reported antisocial behaviors, criminal justice system involvement, and substance abuse among the US civilian population and military service members, including reservists (n = 2206) and those who reported having been separated or retired from military service (n = 20,551). These factors are further examined across the developmental spectrum of adulthood (ages 18–34, 35–49, and 50–64). Results showed that military members were more prone to lifetime arrests and overall substance misuse. However, additional findings emerged suggesting that, while the military population overall seems to be positively associated with higher criminal activity than that found in the civilian population, these findings were based on a specific subgroup of the veteran population. This subgroup is comprised of individuals who likely did not fit in with the military culture and were discharged from the military early in their careers. Additional research on identifying this subgroup of military members is encouraged to better concentrate on prevention and treatment measures.

Military service and crime: new evidence

Holleran Steiker: Clearly, the job of the military demands that troops be at their best for the security and well-being of the nation. It is easy to imagine alcohol and drug abuse lowering the readiness of troops, undermining the authority that ensures efficiency in operations, and putting soldiers’ lives on the line, as well as increasing the risks of accidents. According to the literature (Bray & Hourani, 2007), the military has made notable progress in decreasing illicit drug use and cigarette smoking, but has made less progress in reducing heavy alcohol use. First, can you share what your roles and experience are in relation to the military that lend themselves to an exploration of drug and alcohol issues with this population?

Alexander Downing

Papers

Substance Abuse and the Military: An Interview With Michael McCarthy and Alexander Downing